paintComponent 是绘制链的“底部”,因此此处绘制的任何内容都会出现在其他所有内容的下方。
更好的解决方案可能是将Map 面板添加到标签(适当地设置JLabel 的布局管理器)。
或者,创建一个“基本”面板,将其布局管理器设置为使用OverlayLayout 管理器,并将JLabel 和Map 面板添加到其中。
当然,这一切都取决于您想要实现的目标......
更新了“标签上的面板”示例
基本上,这需要一个JLabel,设置一个图标(作为背景图像),将其布局设置为BorderLayout,然后在其上添加一个JPanel。
记住,JPanel 默认是不透明的,所以你需要让它透明 ;)
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class OverlayLabel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new OverlayLabel();
}
public OverlayLabel() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/image"))));
background.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
background.add(new TestPane());
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(background);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - 20) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - 20) / 2;
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.fillRect(x, y, 20, 20);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
更新为OverlayLayout的示例
OverlayLayout 基本上使用组件 x/y 对齐来确定应该如何最好地放置各个组件
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.OverlayLayout;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class OverlayLabel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new OverlayLabel();
}
public OverlayLabel() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/image"))));
background.setAlignmentX(0.5f);
background.setAlignmentY(0.5f);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new OverlayLayout(frame.getContentPane()));
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.add(background);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - 20) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - 20) / 2;
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.fillRect(x, y, 20, 20);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
最后,如果这些都不适合您,您可以使用 JLayeredPane 作为基础,这将允许您确定每个组件的 z 顺序...
更多详情请见How to use layered panes...