TSQL - 如何查找名称中包含日期的所有表

Question

场景：

我见过临时备份（复制）表格并在名称末尾给出日期的情况。有时，有人忘记删除这些表，或者它们不再需要。

我想要一种方法来查找名称中包含日期的所有表，以便我可以删除任何不需要的表。

Answer 1

使用元数据：

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME LIKE '%[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'; 
-- pattern at the end should resemble used date format
-- here: my_table20211216

Answer 2

如果有帮助的话。

在使用其他人的反馈后，我编写了一个更简单的版本，它只包含表格。原来的答案也有对象（存储过程）。

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t1') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t1

SELECT      @@SERVERNAME        AS ServerName
          , (SELECT DB_NAME ()) AS DBName
          , s.name              AS SchemaName
          , st.name             AS TableName
INTO #t1          
FROM        sys.tables  AS st
INNER JOIN  sys.objects AS so ON so.object_id = st.object_id
INNER JOIN  sys.schemas AS s ON s.schema_id = st.schema_id
WHERE       st.name LIKE '%[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
ORDER BY    st.name;

SELECT t1.ServerName
     , t1.DBName
     , t1.SchemaName
     , t1.TableName
     , 'DROP TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(ServerName) + '.' + QUOTENAME(DBName)+'.'  + QUOTENAME(SchemaName) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TableName) AS drop_table
     FROM #t1 AS t1

Answer 3

以防对他人有帮助。

这个脚本有 2 个部分。一个执行单个数据库，另一个脚本查看实例上的所有数据库。

脚本会查找所有包含超过 6 个数字且看起来像日期的表格。它还提供了能够快速删除它们的脚本。

这是在 StackOverflow 上的其他一些答案的帮助下构建的。

Devart 在此线程上的回答。 Query to get only numbers from a string

Select something that has more/less than x character

/*  SINGLE SERVER:
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t1') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t1

DECLARE @temp TABLE(
    ServerName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , DatabaseName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , SchemaName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , TableName  NVARCHAR(1000)
);

INSERT INTO @temp(
    ServerName
  , DatabaseName
  , SchemaName
  , TableName
)
SELECT          @@SERVERNAME AS ServerName
              , (SELECT DB_NAME()) AS DatabaseName
              , ss.name
              , so.name
FROM            sys.objects AS so
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.schemas AS ss ON so.schema_id = ss.schema_id;


SELECT  t.ServerName
      , t.DatabaseName
      , t.SchemaName
      , t.TableName
      , LEFT(t.subsrt, PATINDEX ('%[^0-9]%', t.subsrt + 't') - 1) AS NumInTblName
INTO #t1
FROM    (SELECT subsrt = SUBSTRING (d.TableName, d.pos, LEN (d.TableName))
              , d.ServerName
              , d.DatabaseName
              , d.SchemaName
              , d.TableName
         FROM   (SELECT ServerName
                      , DatabaseName
                      , SchemaName
                      , TableName
                      , pos = PATINDEX ('%[0-9]%', TableName)
                 FROM   @temp
                 WHERE  PATINDEX ('%[0-9]%', TableName) <> '') d ) t

SELECT 
      ServerName
    , DatabaseName
    , SchemaName
    , TableName
    , NumInTblName
    , ISDATE(NumInTblName) AS [ISDate]
    , 'DROP TABLE [' + ServerName + '].' + '['+ DatabaseName +'].[' + SchemaName + '].' + '['+ TableName +']' AS DROP_TABLE_Script --+ ' WHERE ' + PotentialDate + ' > DATEADD(day, -365,GETDATE())' AS DROP_TABLE_Script
FROM #t1
WHERE LEN(NumInTblName) > 6
AND ISDATE(NumInTblName) = 1
ORDER BY SchemaName ASC, TableName ASC

*/
--All DB's on an instance.

EXEC sp_MSForEachDB @command1='USE ?;
DECLARE @temp TABLE(
    ServerName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , DatabaseName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , SchemaName NVARCHAR(1000)
  , TableName  NVARCHAR(1000)
);

INSERT INTO @temp(
    ServerName
  , DatabaseName
  , SchemaName
  , TableName
)
SELECT          @@SERVERNAME AS ServerName
              , (SELECT DB_NAME()) AS DatabaseName
              , ss.name
              , so.name
FROM            sys.objects AS so
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.schemas AS ss ON so.schema_id = ss.schema_id;


SELECT  t.ServerName
      , t.DatabaseName
      , t.SchemaName
      , t.TableName
      , LEFT(t.subsrt, PATINDEX (''%[^0-9]%'', t.subsrt + ''t'') - 1) AS NumInTblName
INTO #t1
FROM    (SELECT subsrt = SUBSTRING (d.TableName, d.pos, LEN (d.TableName))
              , d.ServerName
              , d.DatabaseName
              , d.SchemaName
              , d.TableName
         FROM   (SELECT ServerName
                      , DatabaseName
                      , SchemaName
                      , TableName
                      , pos = PATINDEX (''%[0-9]%'', TableName)
                 FROM   @temp
                 WHERE  PATINDEX (''%[0-9]%'', TableName) <> '''') d ) t

SELECT 
      ServerName
    , DatabaseName
    , SchemaName
    , TableName
    , NumInTblName
    , ISDATE(NumInTblName) AS [ISDate]
    , ''DROP TABLE ['' + ServerName + ''].'' + ''[''+ DatabaseName +''].['' + SchemaName + ''].'' + ''[''+ TableName +'']'' AS DROP_TABLE_Script --+ '' WHERE '' + PotentialDate + '' > DATEADD(day, -365,GETDATE())'' AS DROP_TABLE_Script
FROM #t1
WHERE LEN(NumInTblName) > 6
AND ISDATE(NumInTblName) = 1
ORDER BY SchemaName ASC, TableName ASC
'