【问题标题】:Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_ReservedSeats_Seats_SeatId' on table 'ReservedSeats' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths在表“ReservedSeats”上引入 FOREIGN KEY 约束“FK_ReservedSeats_Seats_SeatId”可能会导致循环或多个级联路径
【发布时间】:2020-12-20 14:34:41
【问题描述】:

我有一个电影院预订系统的数据库。

尝试使用 Seats 和 ReservedSeats 表更新数据库时出错:

在表“ReservedSeats”上引入 FOREIGN KEY 约束“FK_ReservedSeats_Seats_SeatId”可能会导致循环或多个级联路径。指定 ON DELETE NO ACTION 或 ON UPDATE NO ACTION,或修改其他 FOREIGN KEY 约束。 无法创建约束。查看以前的错误。

座椅型号:

        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Row { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Number { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int AuditoriumId { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("AuditoriumId")]
        public Auditorium Auditorium { get; set; }

预留座位:

    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public int SeatId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("SeatId")]
    public Seat Seat { get; set; }

    public int ScreeningId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("ScreeningId")]
    public Screening Screening { get; set; }

    public int ReservationId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("ResevationId")]
    public Reservation Reservation { get; set; }

    public bool isReserved { get; set; }

筛选:

[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }

[Required]
public int MovieId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("MovieId")]
public Movie Movie { get; set; }

[Required]
public int AuditoriumId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("AuditoriumId")]
public Auditorium Auditorium { get; set; }

[Required]
public string ScreeningStart { get; set; }

[Required]

public double  TicketPrice { get; set; }

public string WeekDay { get; set; }

预订:

[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }

public int ScreeningId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ScreeningId")]
public Screening Screening { get; set; }

public IEnumerable<ReservedSeat> ReservedSeats { get; set; }

public string UserId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("UserId")]
public ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
public double AmountToPay { get; set; }

public bool isPaid { get; set; }

public bool isCanceled { get; set; }

电影:

        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Director { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }

        [Display(Name="Running Time")]
        public int RunningTimeMin { get; set; }


        public int GenreId { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("GenreId")]
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }


        public string ImageUrl { get; set; }

礼堂:

 [Key]
public int Id { get; set; }

[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }

[Required]
public int SeatsNo { get; set; }

类型只有 id、名称和描述。

应用用户:

   public string Name { get; set; }
        [NotMapped]
        public string Role { get; set; }

应用程序数据库上下文:

        public DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Genre> Genres { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Auditorium>  Auditoriums { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Screening> Screenings { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Seat> Seats { get; set; }
        public DbSet<ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { get; set; }
        public DbSet<ReservedSeat> ReservedSeats { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Reservation> Reservations { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
            : base(options)
        {
            
        }

Ef核心版本:3.1.7

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的AuditoriumMovie 模型是什么?在我的asp.net core 3.1 项目中不使用这两个模型,它可以很好地工作。请您分享整个模型关系和您的dbcontext ?还有你的 ef 核心版本是什么?
  • 我编辑了这篇文章。问题是我不知道如何为这个数据库设计另一个表结构。这个好像还行。我读到我需要在我的 ApplicationDbContext 中禁用级联删除,但我尝试的所有代码 sn-ps 都不起作用。或者也许我需要删除数据库,然后尝试创建表,同时仍然有代码?对不起。我是 .net core 的新手。

标签: sql entity-framework asp.net-core database-design


【解决方案1】:

我进行了创建 ReservedSeats 表的迁移,并为 SeatId FK 添加了 noAction onDelete 和 noAction onUpdate。

table.ForeignKey(
                name: "FK_ReservedSeats_Seats_SeatId",
                column: x => x.SeatId,
                principalTable: "Seats",
                principalColumn: "Id",
                onDelete: ReferentialAction.NoAction,
                onUpdate: ReferentialAction.NoAction);

【讨论】:

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