启动活动和上传数据库时出错

Question

当我单击一个按钮时，我开始了一个名为 Profilo.java 的新活动。我的代码是：

包 com.example.prenotazione_esame;

导入android.app.Activity；导入 android.app.AlertDialog；进口 android.content.DialogInterface；导入android.database.Cursor； 导入android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase；导入android.os.*； 导入 android.view.Menu；导入android.view.MenuItem；进口 android.widget.Button；导入 android.widget.EditText；进口 android.view.查看；导入 android.view.View.OnClickListener；进口 android.widget.Toast;

public class Profilo extends Activity {
private LoginDataBase dbLogin;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    int id = getIntent().getExtras().getInt("id");
    setContentView(R.layout.profilo);
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbLogin.getWritableDatabase();
}

}

这个 LoginDataBase.java

public class LoginDataBase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static final String DB_NAME="Login_DB";
    private static final int DB_VERSION=1;

    public LoginDataBase(Context context){
        super(context,DB_NAME,null,DB_VERSION);
    }
    @Override 
     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
        String sql="";
        sql+= "CREATE TABLE T_LOGIN (";
        sql+= " _id_LOGIN INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,";
        sql+= " USERNAME TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql+= " PASSWORD TEXT NOT NULL";
        sql+=")";
        db.execSQL(sql);

        String sql2="";
        sql2+= "CREATE TABLE T_PROFILO (";
        sql2+= " _id_PROFILO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,";
        sql2+= " NOME TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " COGNOME TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " ETA TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " SESSO TEXT(1) NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " CODICE_FISCALE TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " CITTA TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " INDIRIZZO TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " TELEFONO TEXT NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " _id_L INTEGER NOT NULL,";
        sql2+= " FOREIGN KEY(_id_L) REFERENCES T_LOGIN(_id_LOGIN)";
        sql2+= ")";
        db.execSQL(sql2);
     } 

     @Override 
     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
        // Aggiornamento delle tabelle 
     } 
}

问题是当我尝试获取我的数据库数据库时。我的应用程序崩溃。 问题出在哪里？

Answer 1

您需要初始化 dbLogin。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int id = getIntent().getExtras().getInt("id");
setContentView(R.layout.profilo);
       ///NEW
  LoginDataBase dbLogin =  new LoginDataBase (this, "NAMEOFDATABASE", null, 1);
      ///END OF NEW
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbLogin.getWritableDatabase();

}

} 

你的 LoginDataBase 类必须有一个类似的构造函数：

public class LoginDataBase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME="Login_DB";
private static final int DB_VERSION=1;


public LoginDataBase (Context contexto, String name,
                           CursorFactory factory, int version) {
    super(contexto, name, factory, version);
}

或者你也可以改变这个并继续你的构造函数：

 ///NEW
  LoginDataBase dbLogin =  new LoginDataBase (this);
  ///END OF NEW