【问题标题】:How to implement subqueries in cube.js如何在 cube.js 中实现子查询
【发布时间】:2021-05-01 06:21:09
【问题描述】:

我正在努力了解如何在 cube.js 架构中表示以下类型的 postgres SQL 查询:

SELECT
CASE
    WHEN COUNT(tpp.net_total_amount) > 0 THEN
        SUM(tpp.net_total_amount) / COUNT(tpp.net_total_amount)
    ELSE
        NULL
    END AS average_spend_per_customer
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            SUM(ts.total_amount) AS net_total_amount
        FROM
            postgres.transactions AS ts
        WHERE
            ts.transaction_date >= '2020-11-01' AND
            ts.transaction_date < '2020-12-01'
        GROUP BY
            ts.customer_id,
            ts.event_id
    ) AS tpp
;

我觉得预聚合可能是我所追求的,但在研究它们之后似乎并非如此。我可以使用以下架构获得每个客户每个事件的总花费列表:

cube(`TransactionTotalAmountByCustomerAndEvent`, {
  sql: `SELECT * FROM postgres.transactions`,

  joins: {

  },

  measures: {
    sum: {
      sql: `SUM(total_amount)`,
      type: `number`
    }
  },

  dimensions: {
    eventId: {
      sql: `event_id`,
      type: `string`
    },

    customerId: {
      sql: `customer_id`,
      type: `string`
    },

    transactionDate: {
      sql: `transaction_date`,
      type: `time`
    }
  },

  preAggregations: {
    customerAndEvent: {
      type: `rollup`,
      measureReferences: [sum],
      dimensionReferences: [customerId, eventId]
    }
  }
});

但这实际上只是给了我按客户和事件分组的内部 SELECT 语句的输出。如何查询多维数据集以获得我所追求的每个事件的平均客户支出?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: sql postgresql group-by aggregation cube.js


    【解决方案1】:

    您可能会发现将数据集建模为两个不同的立方体CustomersTransactions 会更容易。然后,您需要在多维数据集之间建立连接,然后创建一个特殊维度,并将subQuery 属性设置为true。我在下面提供了一个示例以帮助您理解:

    cube('Transactions', {
      sql: `SELECT * FROM postgres.transactions`,
    
      measures: {
        spend: {
          sql: `total_amount`,
          type: `number`,
        },
      },
    
      dimensions: {
        eventId: {
          sql: `event_id`,
          type: `string`
        },
    
        customerId: {
          sql: `customer_id`,
          type: `string`
        },
    
        transactionDate: {
          sql: `transaction_date`,
          type: `time`
        },
      },
    })
    
    cube('Customers', {
      sql: `SELECT customer_id FROM postgres.transactions`,
    
      joins: {
        Transactions: {
          relationship: `hasMany`,
          sql: `${Customers}.id = ${Transactions}.customerId`
        }
      },
    
      measures: {
        averageSpend: {
          sql: `${spendAmount}`,
          type: `avg`,
        },
      },
    
      dimensions: {
        id: {
          sql: `customer_id`,
          type: `string`
        },
        spendAmount: {
          sql: `${Transactions.spend}`,
          type: `number`,
          subQuery: true
        },
      }
    })
    

    您可以在Subquery page on the documentation找到更多信息

    【讨论】:

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