【发布时间】:2017-01-06 13:05:48
【问题描述】:
我一直在尝试编写一些错误保护条款来识别第三方提供给我们的 dll 中的问题。这个dll中可能存在问题(内存异常、浮点错误等),无需访问源代码就能够识别这些错误是有利的。
我从各种 SEH 错误处理例程中收集了一些东西,但是虽然它有效,但有几个......与它不一致。我正在尝试隔离每个人,我将分别针对每个人提出一个问题。
这与使用 _controlfp_s 设置和重置浮点错误行为有关。
// For floating point protection ---------
#include <float.h> // defines of _EM_OVERFLOW, etc.
#include <string.h> // strncpy_s & strncat_s
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc
#include <excpt.h> // EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
#include <iostream> // cout
#include <bitset> // bitset
#include <conio.h> // _kbhit
#pragma fenv_access (on)
// ---------------------------------------
const unsigned int SERIOUS_FP_EXCEPTIONS = _EM_DENORMAL | _EM_ZERODIVIDE | _EM_INVALID;
const unsigned int MINOR_FP_EXCEPTIONS = _EM_OVERFLOW | _EM_UNDERFLOW | _EM_INEXACT;
int main(int argc, char[])
{
double numerator = 1.0;
double denominator = 0.0;
double result = 0.0;
unsigned int _previous_floating_point_control;
unsigned int _current_floating_point_control;
_controlfp_s(&_current_floating_point_control, 0, 0);
std::cout << "Floating point word originally: " << std::bitset<32>(_current_floating_point_control) << std::endl;
std::cout << "New settings to add: " << std::bitset<32>(MINOR_FP_EXCEPTIONS) << std::endl;
std::cout << "With the mask: " << std::bitset<32>(_MCW_EM) << std::endl;
_controlfp_s(&_previous_floating_point_control, MINOR_FP_EXCEPTIONS, _MCW_EM); // This should appear to work, according to the documentation.
std::cout << "Floating point word cached: " << std::bitset<32>(_previous_floating_point_control) << std::endl;
/* This works:
_controlfp_s(&_previous_floating_point_control, 0, 0); // This should appear to work, according to the documentation.
_controlfp_s(nullptr, MINOR_FP_EXCEPTIONS, _MCW_EM); // This should appear to work, according to the documentation.
std::cout << "Floating point word cached: " << std::bitset<32>(_previous_floating_point_control) << std::endl;
*/
_controlfp_s(&_current_floating_point_control, 0, 0);
std::cout << "Floating point word used: " << std::bitset<32>(_current_floating_point_control) << std::endl;
__try {
result = numerator / denominator;
_controlfp_s(NULL, _previous_floating_point_control, _MCW_EM);
std::cout << "No error detected." << std::endl;
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
std::cout << "Error code is: " << std::bitset<32>(GetExceptionCode()) << std::endl;
if ((GetExceptionCode() & _EM_INVALID) || (GetExceptionCode() & _EM_ZERODIVIDE) || (GetExceptionCode() & _EM_DENORMAL))
std::cout << "ERROR! Serious floating point error!" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Something else..." << std::endl;
_controlfp_s(NULL, _previous_floating_point_control, _MCW_EM);
_controlfp_s(&_current_floating_point_control, 0, 0);
std::cout << "Floating point word reset to: " << std::bitset<32>(_current_floating_point_control) << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "result = " << result << std::endl;
while (!_kbhit()) // Wait until a key is pressed to close console.
{ }
}
这会产生:
Floating point word originally: 00000000000010010000000000011111
New settings to add: 00000000000000000000000000000111
With the mask: 00000000000010000000000000011111
Floating point word cached: 00000000000010010000000000000111
Floating point word used: 00000000000010010000000000000111
ERROR! Serious floating point error!
Floating point word reset to: 00000000000010010000000000000111
result = 0
请注意,_previous_floating_point_control 实际上已设置为 new 值,因此在最后重置它的努力没有任何作用。
这是正确的行为(分两步使用_controlfp_s):
Floating point word originally: 00000000000010010000000000011111
New settings to add: 00000000000000000000000000000111
With the mask: 00000000000010000000000000011111
Floating point word cached: 00000000000010010000000000011111
Floating point word used: 00000000000010010000000000000111
ERROR! Serious floating point error!
Floating point word reset to: 00000000000010010000000000011111
result = 0
我认为这是一个错误,因为我有办法解决它,我很乐意忽略它。
但情况变得更糟:如果您注意到,上面的示例(有效)将浮点字设置为 MINOR_FP_EXCEPTIONS,这成功地获取了 SERIOUS_FP_EXCEPTIONS。如果我尝试替换它:
_controlfp_s(&_previous_floating_point_control, SERIOUS_FP_EXCEPTIONS, _MCW_EM);
产量:
Floating point word originally: 00000000000010010000000000011111
New settings to add: 00000000000010000000000000011000
With the mask: 00000000000010000000000000011111
Floating point word cached: 00000000000010010000000000011111
Floating point word used: 00000000000010010000000000011000
No error detected.
result = 1.#INF
_controlfp_s(&_previous_floating_point_control, 0, _MCW_EM);
产量:
Floating point word originally: 00000000000010010000000000011111
New settings to add: 00000000000000000000000000000000
With the mask: 00000000000010000000000000011111
Floating point word cached: 00000000000010010000000000011111
Floating point word used: 00000000000010010000000000000000
Error code is: 11000000000000000000001010110101
ERROR! Serious floating point error!
Floating point word reset to: 00000000000010010000000000011111
result = 0
并且: _controlfp_s(nullptr, _MCW_EM, _MCW_EM); 产量:
Floating point word originally: 00000000000010010000000000011111
New settings to add: 00000000000010000000000000011111
With the mask: 00000000000010000000000000011111
Floating point word cached: 00000000000010010000000000011111
Floating point word used: 00000000000010010000000000011111
No error detected.
result = 1.#INF
总结一下:
- _controlfp_s 不会将旧浮点字作为“集合”的副产品“获取”,但如果您在单独的操作中执行此操作,则会这样做。
- 要捕获严重的浮点错误,您需要将 _controlfp_s 设置为查找较小的 f.p.e.s 而不是主要的。
- [未能识别除以零的问题在其他问题之一中]
我只是误解了整个领域吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ floating-point seh