如何获得相互匹配的数组值的总和？答案

【问题标题】：How can I get the sum of array values that match each other?如何获得相互匹配的数组值的总和？
【发布时间】：2020-06-17 16:34:14
【问题描述】：

出于特殊原因，我不会在 SQL 查询中执行此操作，尽管这似乎是有道理的。我想在 PHP 中操作这些数据。

我正在使用 PHP 将结果输出到 CSV 文件。这些 CSV 结果如下所示：

Event Date          Client      Event Type      Location        Player      Pay      Total
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Davy T      10
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Greg P      100
2020/06/13 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Greg P      60
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Katrina N   0
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Michael S   400
2020/06/12 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Michael S   50
2020/06/13 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Michael S   61
2020/03/14 5:00 PM  Kimberly    Corporate       Aurora          Robert D    12.5
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Robert D    450
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Robert D    0
2020/06/12 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Robert D    51

我想对名称匹配的值求和，使其看起来像这样：

Event Date          Client      Event Type      Location        Player      Pay      Total
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Davy T      10       10
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Greg P      100      160
2020/06/13 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Greg P      60       160
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Katrina N   0        0
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Michael S   400      511
2020/06/12 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Michael S   50       511
2020/06/13 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Michael S   61       511 
2020/03/14 5:00 PM  Kimberly    Corporate       Aurora          Robert D    12.5     513.5
2020/05/01 9:00 PM  Mike        Fundraiser      Lakewood        Robert D    450      513.5
2020/05/30 7:00 PM  Erin        Public Event    Effingham       Robert D    0        513.5
2020/06/12 1:30 AM  Jeff        Wedding         Lakewood        Robert D    51       513.5

我当前用于输出查询的 PHP 代码是：

$csv_output = '"'.implode('","',array_keys($results[0])).'",Total'."\n";;


  foreach ($results as $row) {
    print_r($row);
    $csv_output .= '"'.implode('","',$row).'",'."\n";
  }

下面是通过将 print_r 添加到 foreach 循环中的数组输出示例：

Array
(
    [Event Date] => 2020/02/21 05:00 PM
    [Client] => Jeff
    [Event Type] => Wedding
    [Location] => Lakewood
    [Player] => Greg P
    [Pay] => 60
)
Array
(
    [Event Date] => 2020/05/30 07:00 PM
    [Client] => Erin
    [Event Type] => Public Event
    [Location] => Effingham
    [Player] => Davy
    [Pay] => 10
)
Array
(
    [Event Date] => 2020/05/01 09:00 PM
    [Client] => Mike
    [Event Type] => Fundraiser
    [Location] => Lakewood
    [Player] => Greg
    [Pay] => 100
)

如何收集“支付”的总金额并将其放入数组值相互匹配的总字段中，如上面所需的 csv 输出所示？

【问题讨论】：

标签： php arrays

【解决方案1】：

您必须对数组进行两次迭代。首先是计算工资总和，其次是创建数组的新元素。

$players = [
    [
        'Player' => 'Greg P',
        'Pay' => 60
    ],
    [
        'Player' => 'Greg P',
        'Pay' => 10
    ],
    [
        'Player' => 'Davy',
        'Pay' => 60
    ]
];

$pays = [];

foreach ($players as $player) {
    $pays[$player['Player']] = ($pays[$player['Player']] ?? 0) + $player['Pay'];
}

foreach (array_keys($players) as $playerKey) {
    $players[$playerKey]['Total'] = $pays[$players[$playerKey]['Player']];
}

我的例子的输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [Player] => Greg P
            [Pay] => 60
            [Total] => 70
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [Player] => Greg P
            [Pay] => 10
            [Total] => 70
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [Player] => Davy
            [Pay] => 60
            [Total] => 60
        )

)

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以使用 array_walk 和第二个数组作为 [Client => Sum] 计算每个客户端的总和

<?php

$array = [
    [
        'Client' => 'x',
        'Pay' => 1
    ],
    [
        'Client' => 'y',
        'Pay' => 1
    ],
    [
        'Client' => 'x',
        'Pay' => 5
    ]
];

$tempValues = [];

array_walk($array, function($row) use (&$tempValues) {
    if (!isset($tempValues[$row['Client']])) {
        $tempValues[$row['Client']] = 0;
    }
    $tempValues[$row['Client']] += $row['Pay'];
});

这会给你：

array(2) {
  ["x"]=>
  int(6)
  ["y"]=>
  int(1)
}

然后将$tempValues[$row['Client']] 包含到您的 csv 输出中。

【讨论】：