【问题标题】:Multiple left joins and combining equals and not equals in LinqLinq中的多个左连接和组合等于和不等于
【发布时间】:2015-01-12 01:57:35
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试连接两个数据表,以便第一个表在 CustID 列上两次左连接到第二个表。第一个植物表必须与动物表中的 PlantID 匹配,连接中的第二个植物表不能与动物表中的 PlantID 匹配。但是,当我在 Linq 中尝试此操作时,它似乎完全忽略了 where 子句。

动物:

ID | CustID | PlantID
=====================
1  |   1    | <null>
2  |   2    |    1
3  |   2    | <null>

植物:

ID | CustID | Name
==================
 1 |    2   |  b1
 2 |    2   |  b2

在 SQL 中,我想要的查询是:

SELECT    a.id, a.custid, p1.id AS PlantID1, p2.id AS PlantID2
FROM      animals a
LEFT JOIN plants p1 on a.custid = p1.custid AND a.plantid = p1.id
LEFT JOIN plants p2 on a.custid = p2.custid AND a.plantid != p2.id

这是我尝试使用 linq to dataset 时的代码:

        DataTable animals = new DataTable();
        animals.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
        animals.Columns.Add("custid", typeof(int));
        animals.Columns.Add("plantid", typeof(int));
        animals.Rows.Add(1, 1, DBNull.Value);
        animals.Rows.Add(2, 2, 1);
        animals.Rows.Add(3, 2, DBNull.Value);

        DataTable plants = new DataTable();
        plants.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
        plants.Columns.Add("custid", typeof(int));
        plants.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));
        plants.Rows.Add(1, 2, "b1");
        plants.Rows.Add(2, 2, "b2");

        var test = from al in animals.AsEnumerable()
                   join bl in plants.AsEnumerable()
                   on new { x = al["custid"], y = al["plantid"] } equals new { x = bl["custid"], y = bl["id"] } into gj
                   join bl2 in plants.AsEnumerable()
                   on al["custid"] equals bl2["custid"] into gj2
                   from subbl in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                   from subbl2 in gj2.DefaultIfEmpty()
                   select new
                   {
                       aid = al["id"],
                       custid = al["custid"],
                       plantid1 = subbl == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl["id"],
                       plantName = subbl == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl["name"],
                       plantid2 = subbl2 == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl2["id"],
                       plantName2 = subbl2 == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl2["name"]
                   };
        var result = test.Where(st => st.plantid1 != st.plantid2).Cast<object>().ToList();

我得到的结果包括以下行,我认为它会被 Where 子句排除:

aid | custid | plantid1 | plantid2
==================================
 1  |   1    |
 2  |   2    |    1     |   1
 2  |   2    |    1     |   2
 2  |   2    |          |   1
 2  |   2    |          |   2

当我尝试使用 linq to objects 时,第二行不存在,这是我所期望的。这是我使用对象的代码:

    class animal
    {
        public int id, custid;
        public int? plantid;
    }
    class plant
    {
        public int id;
        public int custid;
        public string name;
    }
    List<object> testStructs()
    {
        List<animal> animals = new List<animal>()
        {
            new animal() { id = 1, custid = 1, plantid = 0 }, 
            new animal() { id = 2, custid = 2, plantid = 1 }, 
            new animal() { id = 3, custid = 2 } 
        };
        List<plant> plants = new List<plant>() 
        { 
            new plant() { id = 1, custid = 2, name = "col1" }, 
            new plant() { id = 2, custid = 2, name = "col2" } 
        };
        var test = from al in animals.AsEnumerable()
                   join bl in plants.AsEnumerable()
                   on new { x = al.custid, y = al.plantid } equals new { x = bl.custid, y = (int?)bl.id } into gj
                   join bl2 in plants.AsEnumerable()
                   on al.custid equals bl2.custid into gj2
                   from subbl in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
                   from subbl2 in gj2.DefaultIfEmpty()
                   select new
                   {
                       aid = al.id,
                       custid = al.custid,
                       plantid1 = subbl == null ? null : (int?)subbl.id,
                       plantName = subbl == null ? string.Empty : subbl.name,
                       plantid2 = subbl2 == null ? null : (int?)subbl2.id,
                       plantName2 = subbl2 == null ? string.Empty : subbl2.name
                   };

        return test.Where(st => st.plantid1 != st.plantid2 || st.plantid1 == null || st.plantid2 == null).Cast<object>().ToList();
    }

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# linq linq-to-dataset


    【解决方案1】:

    我发现我做错了什么。我的 where 子句是比较匿名类型的字段,这些字段通过引用进行比较。 where 子句应该是

    Where(st => !st.plantid1.Equals(st.plantid2))
    

    比较这些字段的值。

    【讨论】:

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