【发布时间】:2015-01-12 01:57:35
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试连接两个数据表,以便第一个表在 CustID 列上两次左连接到第二个表。第一个植物表必须与动物表中的 PlantID 匹配,连接中的第二个植物表不能与动物表中的 PlantID 匹配。但是,当我在 Linq 中尝试此操作时,它似乎完全忽略了 where 子句。
动物:
ID | CustID | PlantID
=====================
1 | 1 | <null>
2 | 2 | 1
3 | 2 | <null>
植物:
ID | CustID | Name
==================
1 | 2 | b1
2 | 2 | b2
在 SQL 中,我想要的查询是:
SELECT a.id, a.custid, p1.id AS PlantID1, p2.id AS PlantID2
FROM animals a
LEFT JOIN plants p1 on a.custid = p1.custid AND a.plantid = p1.id
LEFT JOIN plants p2 on a.custid = p2.custid AND a.plantid != p2.id
这是我尝试使用 linq to dataset 时的代码:
DataTable animals = new DataTable();
animals.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
animals.Columns.Add("custid", typeof(int));
animals.Columns.Add("plantid", typeof(int));
animals.Rows.Add(1, 1, DBNull.Value);
animals.Rows.Add(2, 2, 1);
animals.Rows.Add(3, 2, DBNull.Value);
DataTable plants = new DataTable();
plants.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
plants.Columns.Add("custid", typeof(int));
plants.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));
plants.Rows.Add(1, 2, "b1");
plants.Rows.Add(2, 2, "b2");
var test = from al in animals.AsEnumerable()
join bl in plants.AsEnumerable()
on new { x = al["custid"], y = al["plantid"] } equals new { x = bl["custid"], y = bl["id"] } into gj
join bl2 in plants.AsEnumerable()
on al["custid"] equals bl2["custid"] into gj2
from subbl in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
from subbl2 in gj2.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
aid = al["id"],
custid = al["custid"],
plantid1 = subbl == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl["id"],
plantName = subbl == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl["name"],
plantid2 = subbl2 == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl2["id"],
plantName2 = subbl2 == null ? DBNull.Value : subbl2["name"]
};
var result = test.Where(st => st.plantid1 != st.plantid2).Cast<object>().ToList();
我得到的结果包括以下行,我认为它会被 Where 子句排除:
aid | custid | plantid1 | plantid2
==================================
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 | 1 | 1
2 | 2 | 1 | 2
2 | 2 | | 1
2 | 2 | | 2
当我尝试使用 linq to objects 时,第二行不存在,这是我所期望的。这是我使用对象的代码:
class animal
{
public int id, custid;
public int? plantid;
}
class plant
{
public int id;
public int custid;
public string name;
}
List<object> testStructs()
{
List<animal> animals = new List<animal>()
{
new animal() { id = 1, custid = 1, plantid = 0 },
new animal() { id = 2, custid = 2, plantid = 1 },
new animal() { id = 3, custid = 2 }
};
List<plant> plants = new List<plant>()
{
new plant() { id = 1, custid = 2, name = "col1" },
new plant() { id = 2, custid = 2, name = "col2" }
};
var test = from al in animals.AsEnumerable()
join bl in plants.AsEnumerable()
on new { x = al.custid, y = al.plantid } equals new { x = bl.custid, y = (int?)bl.id } into gj
join bl2 in plants.AsEnumerable()
on al.custid equals bl2.custid into gj2
from subbl in gj.DefaultIfEmpty()
from subbl2 in gj2.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
aid = al.id,
custid = al.custid,
plantid1 = subbl == null ? null : (int?)subbl.id,
plantName = subbl == null ? string.Empty : subbl.name,
plantid2 = subbl2 == null ? null : (int?)subbl2.id,
plantName2 = subbl2 == null ? string.Empty : subbl2.name
};
return test.Where(st => st.plantid1 != st.plantid2 || st.plantid1 == null || st.plantid2 == null).Cast<object>().ToList();
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# linq linq-to-dataset