JMeter 3.0 测试计划在非 GUI 模式下不起作用答案

【问题标题】：JMeter 3.0 testplan doesn't work in non GUI modeJMeter 3.0 测试计划在非 GUI 模式下不起作用
【发布时间】：2016-11-01 14:33:31
【问题描述】：

该计划在 GUI 模式下运行良好。它也可以在非 GUI 模式下运行，但不会发送正确的（？）HTTP 请求...

这是我启动它的方式： sh jmeter.sh -n -t thread-test.jmx -l thread-test.csv

在 GUI 中运行时，请求是正确的：

GET http://www.bing.com/

[no cookies]

Request Headers:
Connection: keep-alive
Host: www.bing.com
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_73)

但是当使用非 GUI 模式运行时，请求没有要显示的数据：没有可显示的数据

采样器结果如下所示：

Thread Name: Thread Group 1-1
Sample Start: 2016-11-01 15:24:04 CET
Load time: 141
Connect Time: 0
Latency: 141
Size in bytes: 85790
Headers size in bytes: 0
Body size in bytes: 0
Sample Count: 1
Error Count: 0
Data type ("text"|"bin"|""): text
Response code: 200
Response message: OK

响应标头：

SampleResult 字段：内容类型：数据编码：空

有什么想法吗？我被难住了……

这是测试计划：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.9" jmeter="3.0 r1743807">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">stoptest</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1478003529000</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1478003529000</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP Request" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.bing.com</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_MULTIPART">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.image_parser">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentDwn">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename">/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/thread-test.csv</stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

这是日志：

2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to en_US 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: /Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/user.properties 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: /Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/system.properties 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The Apache Software Foundation 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 3.0 r1743807 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.8.0_73 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Mac OS X 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=x86_64 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=10.12.1 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=UTF-8 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory     =514850816 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =8 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=English (United States) 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=English (United States) 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: IP: 10.0.1.19 Name: iMac.local FullName: 10.0.1.19 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.gui.action.LookAndFeelCommand: Using look and feel: com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel [Mac OS X, System] 
2016/11/01 15:24:31 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loaded icon properties from org/apache/jmeter/images/icon.properties 
2016/11/01 15:24:33 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must contain the string: '.functions.' 
2016/11/01 15:24:33 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must not contain the string: '.gui.' 
2016/11/01 15:24:35 INFO  - org.jmeterplugins.repository.PluginManager: Plugins Status: [jpgc-graphs-basic=2.0, jpgc-graphs-additional=2.0, jpgc-autostop=0.1, blazemeter-debugger=0.3, jpgc-functions=2.0, jmeter-ftp=3.0, jpgc-filterresults=2.1, jmeter-http=3.0, jmeter-jdbc=3.0, jmeter-jms=3.0, jmeter-monitors=3.0, jmeter-core=3.0, jmeter-junit=3.0, jmeter-java=3.0, jmeter-ldap=3.0, jmeter-mail=3.0, jmeter-mongodb=3.0, jmeter-native=3.0, jpgc-plugins-manager=0.10, jpgc-synthesis=2.0, jmeter-tcp=3.0, jmeter-components=3.0] 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.util.BSFTestElement: Registering JMeter version of JavaScript engine as work-round for BSF-22 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:36 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/css is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.CssParser 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils: keytool found at 'keytool' 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder SSL Proxy will use keys that support embedded 3rd party resources in file /Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/proxyserver.jks 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.mongodb.config.MongoSourceElement 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.mongodb.sampler.MongoScriptSampler 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.visualizers.DistributionGraphVisualizer 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 
2016/11/01 15:24:37 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.visualizers.SplineVisualizer 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin' 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.gui.action.Load: Loading file: /Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/thread-test.jmx 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin' 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Testplan (JMX) version: 2.2. Testlog (JTL) version: 2.2 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file encoding UTF-8 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties version 2.9 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: All converter versions present and correct 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Loading file: /Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/thread-test.jmx 
2016/11/01 15:24:49 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/Users/jboive/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin' 
2016/11/01 15:24:53 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true,*local*) 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 1 threads for group Thread Group. 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test will stop on error 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 1 ramp-up 1 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = iMac.local 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.parser.BaseParser: Created org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 
2016/11/01 15:29:59 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(false,*local*)

【问题讨论】：

标签： jmeter performance-testing

【解决方案1】：

这里没有错。

在 GUI 模式下，查看结果树显示所有字段。

在非 GUI 模式下，您为查看结果树设置的输出是 CSV，它不存储响应数据、编码等所有字段...

这就是你没有所有数据的原因。

要获得所需的内容，请单击查看结果树中的“配置”按钮并选择 XML 字段。将文件重命名为 thread-test.xml。

【讨论】：

哇！惊人的！ =)

【解决方案2】：

实际上，您的测试计划确实有效，它只是将有限的指标子集存储在 .jtl 结果文件中，足以填充Aggregate Report 之类的侦听器或构建HTML Reporting Dashboard。

由于保存请求，尤其是响应会导致大量磁盘 IO 开销并消耗大量内存，因此数据正在被剪切，这就是为什么建议避免保存额外数据或仅在发生错误时才保存的原因。

如果由于某种原因您需要在非 GUI 模式下获得完整图片，则可以通过 JMeter 属性进行控制。为了获得与 GUI 模式相同级别的详细信息，将以下行添加到 user.properties 文件（位于 JMeter 的“bin”文件夹中）

jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true

需要重新启动 JMeter 才能获取属性。请参阅Apache JMeter Properties Customization Guide 以了解有关 JMeter 属性以及设置和/或覆盖它们的方法的更多信息

【讨论】：