尝试使用图像缓存库。
最受欢迎的比较在这里:
https://bpoplauschi.wordpress.com/2014/03/21/ios-image-caching-sdwebimage-vs-fastimage/
我的经验:SDWebImage 最适合通常来自互联网的 URL 来源图像,而 Haneke 最适合基于 ID 的图像,例如从视频生成的缩略图。
两者都在 CocoaPods 中可用。
SDWebImage 使用 CoreData SQLite DB 进行 URL 缓存。它没有“手工制作”图像的方法,但在 ~REST 应用程序中流行于从互联网下载图像。我正在使用它刚刚发布在 AppStore MyHairDressers 应用程序中。 FastCache 使用文件进行 URL 缓存。但它也像 SDWebImage 一样不适合缓存“手工制作”图像。两者都非常适合通过 URL 下载的图像。 Haneke 不仅可以通过 URL 来通过自定义 ID 存储图像。但像 FastCache 一样,它需要一些配置。以下是一些配置的代码:
``
HNKCacheFormat *cacheFormatThumbnail = [[HNKCache sharedCache] formats][CACHE_FORMAT_THUMBNAIL];
if (cacheFormatThumbnail == nil)
{
cacheFormatThumbnail = [[HNKCacheFormat alloc] initWithName:CACHE_FORMAT_THUMBNAIL];
cacheFormatThumbnail.size = CGSizeMake(100.0f, 56.0f);
cacheFormatThumbnail.scaleMode = HNKScaleModeAspectFit;
cacheFormatThumbnail.compressionQuality = 0.5f;
cacheFormatThumbnail.diskCapacity = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
cacheFormatThumbnail.preloadPolicy = HNKPreloadPolicyLastSession;
[[HNKCache sharedCache] registerFormat:cacheFormatThumbnail];
}
HNKCacheFormat *cacheFormatPhoto = [[HNKCache sharedCache] formats][CACHE_FORMAT_PHOTO];
if (cacheFormatPhoto == nil)
{
cacheFormatPhoto = [[HNKCacheFormat alloc] initWithName:CACHE_FORMAT_PHOTO];
CGFloat scale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
cacheFormatPhoto.size = CGSizeMake(1280.0f * scale, 720.0f * scale);
cacheFormatPhoto.scaleMode = HNKScaleModeAspectFit;
cacheFormatPhoto.compressionQuality = 0.5f;
cacheFormatPhoto.diskCapacity = 50 * 1024 * 1024; // 50MB
cacheFormatPhoto.preloadPolicy = HNKPreloadPolicyNone;
[[HNKCache sharedCache] registerFormat:cacheFormatPhoto];
}
``
这里是创建缓存图像的示例(TableViewCell 包含带有缩略图的 CollectionView):
``
- (UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
VideoCell *cell = (VideoCell *)[super tableView:tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
VideoAsset *asset = (VideoAsset *)[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
if ([asset thumbnails] == 0)
{
MBProgressHUD *hud = [[MBProgressHUD alloc] initWithView:[cell thumbnails]];
hud.removeFromSuperViewOnHide = YES;
[[cell thumbnails] addSubview:hud];
hud.labelText = NSLocalizedString(@"H11",nil);
[hud show:YES];
CGFloat scale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(100.0f * scale, 56.0f *scale);
__weak typeof(cell) weakCell = cell;
[asset generateThumbnails:self->thumbnailsCount offset:self->thumbnailsOffset size:size completion:^(NSArray *thumbnails) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[hud hide:YES];
});
if ((thumbnails != nil) && ([thumbnails count] > 0))
{
HNKCache *cache = [HNKCache sharedCache];
NSUInteger n = 0;
NSUInteger keyHash = [[[asset assetURL] absoluteString] hash];
for (UIImage *image in thumbnails)
{
[cache setImage:image forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu@%i",(unsigned long)keyHash,(int)(n++)] formatName:CACHE_FORMAT_THUMBNAIL];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (weakCell != nil)
{
__strong typeof(cell) strongCell = weakCell;
[[strongCell thumbnails] reloadData];
}
});
formatName:CACHE_FORMAT_PHOTO];
}
}
}];
}
return (UITableViewCell *)cell;
}
``
并使用(表视图单元格中集合的集合视图单元格):
``
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
ThumbnailCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu@%i",(unsigned long)[[[(VideoAsset *)self->_selectedObject assetURL] absoluteString] hash],(int)[indexPath item]];
[cell setKey:key];
[cell setTag:[indexPath item]];
__weak typeof(cell) weakCell = cell;
[[HNKCache sharedCache] fetchImageForKey:key formatName:CACHE_FORMAT_THUMBNAIL success:^(UIImage *image) {
[[weakCell image] setImage:image];
} failure:^(NSError *error) {
if ([[error domain] isEqualToString:HNKErrorDomain] && ([error code] == HNKErrorImageNotFound))
{
[[weakCell image] setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"movieplaceholder"]];
}
else [error reportError];
}];
return cell;
}
``