【发布时间】:2013-03-07 19:53:30
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试获取一个简单的 GET 请求来为我的 api 工作。但它似乎不起作用,我不知道为什么。
我的代码如下
编辑,也尝试过 NSURLCredential 但这似乎也不起作用
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
NSString *urlAsString = @"https://www.test.com/api/v1/user/logout/";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:30.0f];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){
NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"HTML = %@", html); }
else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){
NSLog(@"Nothing was downloaded."); }
else if (error != nil){
NSLog(@"Error happened = %@", error); }
}];
}
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
我的 API 输出 json。所以我应该得到一个 json 对象,上面写着
success: False
reason: 'Already Logged out'
但它给了我以下错误
2013-03-07 16:24:44.038 test[8957:1d03] Error happened = Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1012 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error -1012.)" UserInfo=0x715db20 {NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://www.test.com/api/v1/user/logout/, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://www.test.com/api/v1/user/logout/, NSUnderlyingError=0x7181cb0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork error -1012.)"}
方法二
经过一番研究,我找到了另一种发送get请求的方法,这种方法似乎工作正常
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
NSError *error = nil;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.test.com/api/v1/user/logout/"];
NSString *json = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url
encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding
error:&error];
if(!error) {
NSData *jsonData = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
BOOL success = [[jsonDict objectForKey:@"success"] boolValue];
if (!success) {
NSString *reason = [jsonDict objectForKey:@"reason"];
NSLog(@"Cannot log out, as user %@", reason);
}
//NSLog(@"JSON: %@", jsonDict);
}else{
NSLog(@"\nJSON: %@ \n Error: %@", json, error);
}
});
【问题讨论】:
-
ErrorCode1012 对应NSURLErrorUserCancelledAuthentication,你必须实现NSURLConnectionDelegate的方法connection:willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge:,见documentation -
@tkanzakic 谢谢,我会调查的。我的方法对于 json 获取也正确吗?
-
是的,问题是您使用的是安全协议,您必须管理证书验证,看看this other question,您将还可以在 SO 中找到有关它的更多信息
-
@tkanzakic 最后一个问题,由于这只是一个注销请求,并且不需要在服务器端进行任何身份验证,我还需要使用它吗?因为这需要发送用户名和密码
-
此认证与
https协议有关,与用户认证无关,您必须验证服务器证书
标签: ios