【发布时间】:2012-01-18 15:28:14
【问题描述】:
我正在以编程方式创建一个 .idl 文件。如何以编程方式为接口和方法创建 UUID。
我可以通过编程方式生成 UUID 吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你的意思是
Guid.NewGuid()?
标签: c# .net visual-studio-2008 com uuid
我正在以编程方式创建一个 .idl 文件。如何以编程方式为接口和方法创建 UUID。
我可以通过编程方式生成 UUID 吗?
【问题讨论】:
Guid.NewGuid()?
标签: c# .net visual-studio-2008 com uuid
您可能正在寻找System.Guid.NewGuid()。
【讨论】:
ToString(string format) 重载。
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("B").ToUpper()。例如,vdproj setup 项目的 UUID 为大写,如果您将其设为小写,则会引发异常。
注意:虽然 .NET Guid 和 (RFC4122) UUID 的字符串表示形式相同,但 the storage format is not. .NET 以小端字节交换前三个 Guid 部分。
如果您正在传输字节(例如,作为 base64),您不能只使用 Guid.ToByteArray() 并对其进行编码。你需要Array.Reverse前三部分(Data1-3)。
我是这样做的:
var rfc4122bytes = Convert.FromBase64String("aguidthatIgotonthewire==");
Array.Reverse(rfc4122bytes,0,4);
Array.Reverse(rfc4122bytes,4,2);
Array.Reverse(rfc4122bytes,6,2);
var guid = new Guid(rfc4122bytes);
请参阅this answer 了解具体的 .NET 实现细节。
编辑:感谢 Code Ranger 的 Jeff Walker 指出内部结构与进出字节数组构造函数的字节数组的格式无关,@987654329 @。
【讨论】:
Guid(因为它是为 .idl 设计的),但我只是遇到了这个问题。好了,Bingers 和 Google 员工。
ToByteArray 不是;他们总是 lil'-endian。编辑传入。
这是一个客户端“顺序 guid”解决方案。
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/rpcrt4.uuidcreate
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace MyCompany.MyTechnology.Framework.CrossDomain.GuidExtend
{
public static class Guid
{
/*
Original Reference for Code:
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/rpcrt4/UuidCreateSequential.html
*/
[DllImport("rpcrt4.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern int UuidCreateSequential(out System.Guid guid);
public static System.Guid NewGuid()
{
return CreateSequentialUuid();
}
public static System.Guid CreateSequentialUuid()
{
const int RPC_S_OK = 0;
System.Guid g;
int hr = UuidCreateSequential(out g);
if (hr != RPC_S_OK)
throw new ApplicationException("UuidCreateSequential failed: " + hr);
return g;
}
/*
Text From URL above:
UuidCreateSequential (rpcrt4)
Type a page name and press Enter. You'll jump to the page if it exists, or you can create it if it doesn't.
To create a page in a module other than rpcrt4, prefix the name with the module name and a period.
. Summary
Creates a new UUID
C# Signature:
[DllImport("rpcrt4.dll", SetLastError=true)]
static extern int UuidCreateSequential(out Guid guid);
VB Signature:
Declare Function UuidCreateSequential Lib "rpcrt4.dll" (ByRef id As Guid) As Integer
User-Defined Types:
None.
Notes:
Microsoft changed the UuidCreate function so it no longer uses the machine's MAC address as part of the UUID. Since CoCreateGuid calls UuidCreate to get its GUID, its output also changed. If you still like the GUIDs to be generated in sequential order (helpful for keeping a related group of GUIDs together in the system registry), you can use the UuidCreateSequential function.
CoCreateGuid generates random-looking GUIDs like these:
92E60A8A-2A99-4F53-9A71-AC69BD7E4D75
BB88FD63-DAC2-4B15-8ADF-1D502E64B92F
28F8800C-C804-4F0F-B6F1-24BFC4D4EE80
EBD133A6-6CF3-4ADA-B723-A8177B70D268
B10A35C0-F012-4EC1-9D24-3CC91D2B7122
UuidCreateSequential generates sequential GUIDs like these:
19F287B4-8830-11D9-8BFC-000CF1ADC5B7
19F287B5-8830-11D9-8BFC-000CF1ADC5B7
19F287B6-8830-11D9-8BFC-000CF1ADC5B7
19F287B7-8830-11D9-8BFC-000CF1ADC5B7
19F287B8-8830-11D9-8BFC-000CF1ADC5B7
Here is a summary of the differences in the output of UuidCreateSequential:
The last six bytes reveal your MAC address
Several GUIDs generated in a row are sequential
Tips & Tricks:
Please add some!
Sample Code in C#:
static Guid UuidCreateSequential()
{
const int RPC_S_OK = 0;
Guid g;
int hr = UuidCreateSequential(out g);
if (hr != RPC_S_OK)
throw new ApplicationException
("UuidCreateSequential failed: " + hr);
return g;
}
Sample Code in VB:
Sub Main()
Dim myId As Guid
Dim code As Integer
code = UuidCreateSequential(myId)
If code <> 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("UuidCreateSequential failed: {0}", code)
Else
Console.WriteLine(myId)
End If
End Sub
*/
}
}
关键字:CreateSequentialUUID SequentialUUID
【讨论】:
我不知道方法;但是,GUID 的类型可以通过以下方式完成:
Guid iid = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GenerateGuidForType(typeof(IFoo));
【讨论】:
我有一个 GitHub Gist,它在 C# 中使用类似 Java 的 UUID 实现: https://gist.github.com/rickbeerendonk/13655dd24ec574954366
UUID 可以从最低和最高有效位创建,就像在 Java 中一样。它也暴露了它们。该实现具有到 GUID 的显式转换和从 GUID 的隐式转换。
【讨论】: