LdapAuthenticationProvider 在 AbstractContextSource.getReadOnlyContext 抛出 NullPointerException

Question

我使用了在 xml 文件中定义的 Spring Security LDAP 身份验证，它运行良好：

<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:ldap-authentication-provider 
        user-search-filter="(uid={0})"
        user-search-base="dc=company,dc=com">
    </security:ldap-authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

<security:ldap-server url="ldap://mail.company.com" />

我需要在身份验证器提供程序中插入一些逻辑（登录到数据库以命名一个），因此我实现了 DaoAuthenticationProvider 以使用 LDAP：

xml配置：

<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:authentication-provider ref="appAuthenticationProvider" />
</security:authentication-manager>

类实现：

@Service("appAuthenticationProvider")
public class AppAuthenticationProvider extends DaoAuthenticationProvider  {

    private LdapAuthenticationProvider ldapProvider;

    public AppAuthenticationProvider(){
        DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource contextSource = new DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource("ldap://mail.company.com");
        BindAuthenticator authenticator = new BindAuthenticator(contextSource);
        authenticator.setUserSearch(new FilterBasedLdapUserSearch("dc=company,dc=com", "(uid={0})", contextSource));
        ldapProvider = new LdapAuthenticationProvider(authenticator);
    }

    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authRequest) throws AuthenticationException {
        return ldapProvider.authenticate(authRequest);
    }

}

它看起来很符合您对第一个实现的期望，但身份验证方法会引发以下异常：

java.lang.NullPointerException
org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource.getReadOnlyContext(AbstractContextSource.java:125)
org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.executeReadOnly(LdapTemplate.java:792)
org.springframework.security.ldap.SpringSecurityLdapTemplate.searchForSingleEntry(SpringSecurityLdapTemplate.java:196)
org.springframework.security.ldap.search.FilterBasedLdapUserSearch.searchForUser(FilterBasedLdapUserSearch.java:116)
org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator.authenticate(BindAuthenticator.java:90)
org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider.doAuthentication(LdapAuthenticationProvider.java:178)
org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.AbstractLdapAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractLdapAuthenticationProvider.java:61)
myapp.security.AppAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AppAuthenticationProvider.java:69)

第一种情况下的日志如下所示：

[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,339 INFO  org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource -  URL 'ldap://mail.company.com', root DN is ''
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,364 INFO  org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource -  URL 'ldap://mail.company.com', root DN is ''
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,365 DEBUG org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - AuthenticationSource not set - using default implementation
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,365 INFO  org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - Property 'userDn' not set - anonymous context will be used for read-write operations
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,365 DEBUG org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - Using LDAP pooling.
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,365 DEBUG org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - Trying provider Urls: ldap://mail.company.com
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,369 INFO  org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator - groupSearchBase is empty. Searches will be performed from the context source base
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:33,956 DEBUG org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager - Authentication attempt using org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:33,957 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider - Processing authentication request for user: JohnDoe
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:33,960 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.search.FilterBasedLdapUserSearch - Searching for user 'JohnDoe', with user search [ searchFilter: '(uid={0})', searchBase: 'dc=company,dc=com', scope: subtree, searchTimeLimit: 0, derefLinkFlag: false ]
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:34,812 DEBUG org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - Got Ldap context on server 'ldap://mail.company.com'
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:35,025 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.SpringSecurityLdapTemplate - Searching for entry under DN '', base = 'dc=company,dc=com', filter = '(uid={0})'
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:35,060 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.SpringSecurityLdapTemplate - Found DN: cn=JohnDoe,cn=users,dc=company,dc=com
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:39:35,082 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator - Attempting to bind as cn=JohnDoe,cn=users,dc=company,dc=com

第二种情况：

[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:34:13,563 INFO  org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource -  URL 'ldap://mail.company.com', root DN is ''
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:34:28,363 INFO  org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource -  URL 'ldap://mail.company.com', root DN is ''
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:34:37,194 DEBUG org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager - Authentication attempt using myapp.security.AppAuthenticationProvider
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:34:37,197 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider - Processing authentication request for user: JohnDoe
[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:34:37,197 DEBUG org.springframework.security.ldap.search.FilterBasedLdapUserSearch - Searching for user 'JohnDoe', with user search [ searchFilter: '(uid={0})', searchBase: 'dc=company,dc=com', scope: subtree, searchTimeLimit: 0, derefLinkFlag: false ]

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您没有完全初始化DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource（因为您是使用“new”手动创建的）。

在创建下面添加这个，你应该已经准备好了：

contextSource.afterPropertiesSet();

在这种特殊情况下，这一行是关键：

[myapp] 2012-05-16 11:38:44,365 INFO  org.springframework.ldap.core.support.AbstractContextSource - Property 'userDn' not set - anonymous context will be used for read-write operations

当您尝试使用手动创建（但未正确初始化）的上下文源时，它会按照默认行为进行，即使用非匿名访问进行只读操作。由于您没有指定任何管理员 dn 或密码，因此它会因 NPE 而失败。

正确初始化实例（通过调用afterPropertiesSet()）会将其设置为使用匿名访问进行只读，因为没有指定用户/密码。