IE 11 中的 CSS 网格问题

Question

我在 HTML/CSS 中创建了一个砌体样式网格。为此，我使用了

display:grid 属性与 'grid-row' 和 'grid-column'。

See attached pen.

这在 Chrome、Firefox 和 Edge 中运行良好，尚未在 Safari 上尝试过，但不幸的是，它在 IE 11 浏览器中呈现时存在问题。 它并没有得到一个漂亮的网格布局，如所附的笔所示，它只是显示了 4 个 1x1 列，彼此重叠。

我是否可以将任何特定于 IE 的属性分配给我的 CSS 类以使其在所有浏览器中正确显示？

#container {
  display:inline-block;
  overflow: hidden;            /* clip the excess when child gets bigger than parent */
}
#container img {
  display: block;
  transition: transform .4s;   /* smoother zoom */
}
#container:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.3);
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
}
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 0px;
grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;
grid-template-rows: 400px 400px;
color: #000;
}

.a {
grid-column: 1;
grid-row: 1/3;
text-align:center;
color:#fff;
display:block;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}

.b {
grid-column: 2 / span 2;
grid-row: 1;
color:#fff;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}

.c { 
grid-column: 2;
grid-row: 2;
color:#fff;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}

.d { 
grid-column: 3;
grid-row: 2;
color:#fff;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}



.box {
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 150%; 
display:block;
position:relative;
}

.ctr {
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-right: -50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) 
}
  
 .imex-btn {
  background-color: #4080fa;
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: "Century Gothic";
 }

.imex-btn:hover {
background-color: #000;
color: #4080fa;
}
    
    

<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="box a">
    <div id="container">
    <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x900
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
    <div class="ctr"><h2 class="white">BOX A<h2>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">VIEW NOW</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="box b">
    <div id="container">
    <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x900/C/O https://placeholder.com/">
   <div class="ctr"><h2 class="white">BOX B</h2>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">VIEW NOW</a>
   </div>
  </div>
   <div class="box c">
    <div id="container">
    <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x500
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
    <div class="ctr"><h2 class="white" style="text-align:center">BOX C</h2>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">READ MORE</a>
    </div>
  </div>
   <div class="box d">
    <div id="container">
    <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x500
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
    <div class="ctr"><h2 class="white" style="text-align:center">BOX D</h2>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">READ MORE</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  
</div>

Answer 1

尝试改变 CSS

网格模板列：33% 33% 33%；

到

网格模板列：1fr 1fr 1fr;

Answer 2

由于执行标准，某些元素无法在 IE11 上正确呈现。 尝试为 display: grid、grid-column 和 grid-row 等元素添加 -ms- 前缀。

在旧版本的 Safari 上进行测试时，您可能会遇到同样的问题（在这种情况下，请尝试使用 -webkit 前缀）。

Answer 3

我添加了一些 css 使它在 IE 中工作。注意css中添加的-ms-前缀。你也可以参考this article，里面解释了如何在IE中支持css网格。

#container {
            display: inline-block;
            overflow: hidden; /* clip the excess when child gets bigger than parent */
        }

            #container img {
                display: block;
                transition: transform .4s; /* smoother zoom */
            }

            #container:hover img {
                transform: scale(1.3);
                transform-origin: 50% 50%;
            }

        .wrapper {
            display: -ms-grid;
            display: grid;
            grid-gap: 0px;
            grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;
            -ms-grid-columns: 33% 33% 33%;
            grid-template-rows: 400px 400px;
            -ms-grid-rows: 400px 400px;
            color: #000;
        }

        .a {
            grid-column: 1;
            grid-row: 1/3;
            -ms-grid-column: 1;
            -ms-grid-row-span: 2;
            text-align: center;
            color: #fff;
            display: block;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .b {
            grid-column: 2 / span 2;
            grid-row: 1;
            -ms-grid-row:1;
            -ms-grid-column-span: 2;
            -ms-grid-column:2;
            color: #fff;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .c {
            grid-column: 2;
            grid-row: 2;
            -ms-grid-column:2;
            -ms-grid-row:2;
            color: #fff;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .d {
            grid-column: 3;
            grid-row: 2;
            -ms-grid-column:3;
            -ms-grid-row:2;
            color: #fff;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }



        .box {
            border-radius: 0px;
            padding: 10px;
            font-size: 150%;
            display: block;
            position: relative;
        }

        .ctr {
            margin: 0;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-right: -50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
        }

        .imex-btn {
            background-color: #4080fa;
            border: none;
            color: white;
            padding: 10px 30px;
            text-align: center;
            text-decoration: none;
            display: inline-block;
            font-size: 16px;
            margin-top: 70px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-family: "Century Gothic";
        }

            .imex-btn:hover {
                background-color: #000;
                color: #4080fa;
            }

<div class="wrapper">
        <div class="box a">
            <div id="container">
                <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x900
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
                <div class="ctr">
                    <h2 class="white">BOX A</h2>
                </div>
                <a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">VIEW NOW</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="box b">
            <div id="container">
                <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/1200x900/C/O https://placeholder.com/">
                <div class="ctr">
                    <h2 class="white">BOX B</h2>
                </div>
                <a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">VIEW NOW</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="box c">
            <div id="container">
                <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x500
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
                <div class="ctr">
                    <h2 class="white" style="text-align:center">BOX C</h2>
                </div>
                <a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">READ MORE</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="box d">
            <div id="container">
                <img id="image" src="https://via.placeholder.com/500x500
C/O https://placeholder.com/">
                <div class="ctr">
                    <h2 class="white" style="text-align:center">BOX D</h2>
                </div>
                <a href="#" class="ctr imex-btn">READ MORE</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>