【发布时间】:2020-12-08 06:57:38
【问题描述】:
我有如下内容的文件。我正在尝试提取文件中“-x”旁边的单词,最后只需要获得 uniq 结果。作为其中的一部分,我尝试了下面的正则表达式,但输出中只有单引号和双引号。当我只对双引号使用正则表达式时,我得到了结果。
文件内容
00 04 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x 'igp_srm_m' -s 'yesterday' -e 'yesterday' -m '2048' -b >>'/var/log/process/srm-console.log' 2>&1
00 10 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x 'igp_srm_m' -s 'yesterday' -e 'yesterday' -m '2048' -w '720' >>'/var/log/process/srm-console.log' 2>&1
00 08 * * 1-5 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_france" -s "today" -e "today" -m "90000" -b -z partA >>"/var/log/process/france-partA-console.log" 2>&1
00 12 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_france" -s "yesterday" -e "yesterday" -m "90000" -w "900" -z partA >>"/var/log/process/france-partA-console.log" 2>&1
00 08 * * 1-5 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_france" -s "today" -e "today" -m "90000" -b -z partB >>"/var/log/process/france-partB-console.log" 2>&1
00 12 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_france" -s "yesterday" -e "yesterday" -m "90000" -w "900" -z partB >>"/var/log/process/france-partB-console.log" 2>&1
00 12 * * 2-6 testuser JAVA_OPTS='-server -Xmx512m' /merge.sh "yesterday" "igp_france" "partA,partB" >>"/var/log/process/france-console.log" 2>&1
00 08 * * 1-5 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igpswitz_france" -s "today" -e "today" -m "15000" -b >>'/var/log/process/igpswitz_france-console.log' 2>&1
00 12 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igpswitz_france" -s "yesterday" -e "yesterday" -m "15000" -Dapc.maxalerts=8000 -w "900" >>'/var/log/process/igpswitz_france-console.log' 2>&1
30 07 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_franced" -s 'yesterday' -e 'yesterday' -m "105000" -b >>"/var/log/process/franced-console.log" 2>&1
15 12 * * 2-6 testuser /get_results.sh -q -x "igp_franced" -s 'yesterday' -e 'yesterday' -m "105000" -w "960" >>"/var/log/process/franced-console.log" 2>&1
尝试过的语法
import re
with open ("test2") as file:
for line in file:
try:
m=re.search('(?<=\-x (\"|\'))(\w+)',line)
print m.group(1)
except:
m = None
预期输出
igp_srm_m
igp_france
igpswitz_france
igp_franced
收到的输出
'
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
不确定出了什么问题,因为当我只尝试使用双引号时,它工作正常。
仅适用于双引号的工作脚本
import re
with open ("test2") as file:
for line in file:
try:
m = re.search('(?<=\-x \")(\w*)', line)
print m.group(1)
except:
m = None
收到的输出 - 仅搜索双引号
igp_france
igp_france
igp_france
igp_france
igpswitz_france
igpswitz_france
igp_franced
igp_franced
【问题讨论】:
-
看来你也需要避免重复,对吧?如果这是必须的,并且如果您使用正则表达式而不是 re 模块,您可以使用
(-x ("|'))(\w+)\2(?!.*(?1)\3["|'])来消除这些重复项。
标签: python regex lookbehind