在一个范围内将16位数字的前15位加1

Question

背景

我正在努力确保生成一个唯一的credit card number。 credit card number 需要 16 位长，最后一位等于 checksum，在本例中为 self.checksum = 1。

credit card number 的前 6 位数字必须是 400000。

由于在这种情况下最后一位数字必须等于checksum 或1，我相信我需要在我的代码中以某种方式实现一个范围以指示maximum credit card number has been issued. 在这种情况下，最大@987654330 @ 是 40000009999999991。之后的任何内容都会更改前 6 位数字。

虽然当前的解决方案“有效”，但它只需将10 添加到__init__ 中初始化为self.credit_card_number = 4000000000000001 的第一个可能的credit card number。

需要帮助

我正在寻求帮助，以获取我现有的代码并实现某种范围，当该范围中的最后一个 credit card number 发出时可以发出警报。

from random import randrange


class Accounts:
    def __init__(self):
        self.accounts_list = []
        self.all_accounts = dict()
        self.balance = 0
        # Initial credit card number
        self.credit_card_number = 4000000000000001
        # Checksum is the last digit (16th) in the credit card number.
        self.checksum = 1
        # Pin number is generated in account_creation
        self.pin = None

    def main_menu(self):
        while True:
            main_menu_choice = input('1. Create an account\n'
                                     '2. Log into account\n'
                                     '0. Exit\n')
            if main_menu_choice == '1':
                self.account_creation()

    def account_creation(self):
        # Create credit card number ensuring it is unique by adding 1 to initialized value.
        if len(self.accounts_list) == 0:
            self.credit_card_number = self.credit_card_number
        else:
            self.credit_card_number = self.credit_card_number
            self.credit_card_number = self.credit_card_number + 10
        # Create pin number.
        pin = int(format(randrange(0000, 9999), '04d'))
        # Add credit card number to list used in the above if statement.
        self.accounts_list.append(self.credit_card_number)
        # Add the credit card number, pin, and balance to dictionary.
        self.all_accounts[self.credit_card_number] = {'pin': pin, 'balance': self.balance}
        # Print the output to make sure everything is OK.
        print(self.accounts_list)
        # Print the output to make sure everything is OK.
        print(self.all_accounts)
        print(f'\n'
              f'Your card has been created\n'
              f'Your card number:\n'
              f'{self.credit_card_number}\n'
              f'Your card PIN:\n'
              f'{pin}'
              f'\n')


Accounts().main_menu()

Answer 1

您能否更新您的 init 以生成信用卡：

def __init__(self):

    # do you stuff

    self.credit_card_first_6 = '400000'
    self.checksum = '1'

    # this will be used to create a unique credit card
    self.count = 0

    # middle numbers MUST be smaller than this
    self.max_count = 1000000000


def account_creation(self):
    #### do your stuff

    # for this user they have a unique 9 digits in the middle
    # this is then zero padded using zfill
    unique_id = str(self.count).zfill(9)

    # create the full credit card number
    # note: store each bit as a str so we can concat then convert to int
    credit_card_number = int(self.credit_card_first_6 + unique_id + checksum)

    self.count += 1

    # update your init values when your limit is reached
    if self.count >= self.max_count:

        self.count = 0
        self.credit_card_first_6 = str(int(self.credit_card_first_6) + 1)

Answer 2

由于您将 Matt 的答案标记为有效，我添加了一个快速重构，其中包含一些可能对您完全有用的额外代码。

class Account:
    balance = 0
    __pin = None     # this are
    __number = None  # private members

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.__number == other

    def is_pin(self, pin):
        return self.__pin == pin

    def number(self):
        return self.__number

    # adding a 'is not none' makes
    # it a 'write only once' variable,
    # if a 'none' text is added as a input
    # text is added not a None type
    def set_pin(self, pin):
        if self.__pin is None:
            self.__pin = pin
            return True
        return False

    def set_number(self, num):
        if self.__number is None \
                and len(str(num)) == 16:
            self.__number = num
            return True
        return False

    # eeextra simple checksum
    def checksum(self):
        ck_sum = 0
        for i in str(self.__number):
            ck_sum += int(i)
        return int(str(ck_sum)[-1])

class Accounts:

    base_num = 4000000000000000

    def __init__(self):
        self.accounts = []
        self.num_offset = 0

    @staticmethod
    def dialog_choice():
        choice = input(
            '1. Create an account\n'
            '2. Log into account\n'
            '0. Exit \n \n'
        )
        return choice

    def next_card_num(self):
        self.num_offset += 1
        return self.base_num + self.num_offset

    def dialog_acount_creation(self):
        card_pin = input('New pin ->')
        card_num = self.next_card_num()
        print('Card number ->', card_num)
        return card_num, card_pin

    @staticmethod
    def dialog_login():
        card_num = input('Card number ->')
        card_pin = input('Card pin ->')
        return int(card_num), card_pin

    @staticmethod
    def dialog_error(*args):
        print('Error on acount', args[0])

    def main_loop(self):
        dia_map = {
            '1': self.dialog_acount_creation,
            '2': self.dialog_login,
        }
        cho_map = {
            '1': self.account_creation,
            '2': self.account_login,
        }
        err_map = {
            '1': self.dialog_error,
            '2': self.dialog_error,
        }
        while True:
            o = self.dialog_choice()
            if o == '0':
                break
            if o in cho_map:
                q_dialog = dia_map[o]()
                q_done = cho_map[o](*q_dialog)
                if not q_done:
                    err_map[o](*q_dialog)
            else:
                print('Invalid option')

    def account_login(self, num, pin):
        for acc in self.accounts:
            if acc == num and acc.is_pin(pin):
                print('You are logged in !')
                return True
        return False

    def account_creation(self, num, pin):
        new_accaunt = Account()
        new_accaunt.set_number(num)
        new_accaunt.set_pin(pin)
        self.accounts.append(new_accaunt)
        return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    h_acc = Accounts()
    h_acc.account_creation(4000000000000000, '1234')
    h_acc.main_loop()