基数估计问题？日期时间参数与演员表？

Question

我无法解决我在下面发布的查询的性能不佳问题。

这是我的问题：

如果我在 sql server managment studio 或使用 .NET sqlclient 中运行下面的确切查询，则查询平均需要 14 秒才能运行。

但是，如果在 .NET 中我取出这部分查询：

DECLARE @time_diff INT
DECLARE @start_date DATETIME
DECLARE @end_date DATETIME

SET @time_diff = 2
SET @start_date = '05/04/11 00:00:00 AM'
SET @end_date = '5/4/2011 11:59:59 PM'

并在代码中像这样使用参数：

sqlParameter = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@start_date", System.Data.SqlDbType.DateTime))
sqlParameter.Value = parameters.StartDate
sqlParameter = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@end_date", System.Data.SqlDbType.DateTime))
sqlParameter.Value = parameters.EndDate

那么查询运行大约需要 2 到 3 分钟。

---

另外，我注意到如果我用字符串日期常量替换参数值并在 .NET 或 SSMS 中运行，运行大约需要 2 - 3 分钟

--AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN @start_date AND @end_date
AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN '05/04/11' AND '5/4/2011 11:59:59 PM'

我发现这篇关于基数和查询优化器的文章http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175933%28SQL.90%29.aspx，我认为这与我的问题有关，但在我的情况下似乎没有意义。 根据文章，在确定基数时应该执行强制转换。就我而言，这似乎没有发生。该文章还说使用参数代替局部变量 - 这也不适用于 .NET 参数。

关于使用存储过程： 我有可变数量的参数，我不知道效果如何。即使这是唯一的选择，我还是想知道到底是什么问题。

查询：

DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

SET STATISTICS IO ON

DECLARE @time_diff INT
DECLARE @start_date DATETIME
DECLARE @end_date DATETIME

SET @time_diff = 2
SET @start_date = '05/04/11 00:00:00 AM'
SET @end_date = '5/4/2011 11:59:59 PM'

--INSERT QUERY
SELECT * INTO ##tmp_15 FROM (-- PRI CALL RECORDINGS SEARCH QUERY:
    SELECT DISTINCT
    v.call_recording_id,
    v.call_start_time,
    v.call_source,
    v.call_type,
    IsNull(v.phone, '') AS phone,
    d.call_duration_seconds AS pri_call_duration_seconds,
    IsNull(cdr.extension, 'N/A') AS pri_extension,
    IsNull(users.last_name, 'N/A') AS pri_last_name,
    IsNull(users.first_name, 'N/A') AS pri_first_name,
    NULL AS debtor_no,
    NULL AS d_extension,
    NULL AS d_last_name,
    NULL AS d_first_name
    FROM tbl_call_recordings AS v
    JOIN tbl_pri_call_details AS d ON v.call_recording_id = d.call_recording_id
    LEFT JOIN (
        SELECT extension, phone, call_start_time
        FROM tbl_pri_cdr_records
        WHERE is_discard = 0
    ) AS cdr ON v.phone = cdr.phone AND
        ABS(DATEDIFF(mi, v.call_start_time, cdr.call_start_time)) <= @time_diff

    -- MATCH RECORDS TO USER INFO VIA EXTENSION
     LEFT JOIN (
        SELECT extension,
               start_date,
               IsNull(end_date, GETDATE()) AS end_date,
               usr.user_id,
               last_name,
               first_name,
              cr_user_id
        FROM tbl_extensions AS ext
        JOIN tbl_extension_users AS ext_usr ON ext.id = ext_usr.extension_id
        JOIN tbl_users AS usr ON ext_usr.user_id = usr.user_id
    ) AS users ON cdr.extension = users.extension
    AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN users.start_date AND users.end_date
    WHERE 1 = 1

    -- INSERT PRI SEARCH CONSTRAINTS HERE:
    AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN @start_date AND @end_date
    --AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN '05/04/11' AND '5/4/2011 11:59:59 PM'

UNION

-- DIALER RECORDINGS SEARCH QUERY:
      SELECT
        v.call_recording_id,
        v.call_start_time,
        v.call_source,
        v.call_type,
        IsNull(v.phone, '') AS phone,
        NULL AS pri_call_duration_seconds,
        NULL AS pri_extension,
        NULL AS pri_last_name,
        NULL AS pri_first_name,
       d.debtor_no,
        IsNull(users.extension, 'N/A') AS extension,
        IsNull(users.last_name, 'N/A') AS last_name,
        IsNull(users.first_name, 'N/A') AS first_name
      FROM tbl_call_recordings AS v
      JOIN tbl_dialer_call_details AS d ON v.call_recording_id = d.call_recording_id

      -- MATCH RECORDS TO USER INFO VIA EXTENSION
      LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT extension,
                       start_date,
                       IsNull(end_date, GETDATE()) AS end_date,
                       last_name,
                       first_name,
                       cr_user_id
                FROM tbl_extensions AS ext
                JOIN tbl_extension_users AS ext_usr ON ext.id = ext_usr.extension_id
                JOIN tbl_users AS usr ON ext_usr.user_id = usr.user_id

      ) as users ON d.agent = users.cr_user_id
        AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN users.start_date AND users.end_date
      WHERE 1 = 1
      -- INSERT DIALER SEARCH CONSTRAINTS HERE:
    AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN @start_date AND @end_date
    --AND v.call_start_time BETWEEN '05/04/11' AND '5/5/2011'
)t

Answer 1

似乎自上次更新统计信息以来对数据的更改可能对当前考虑的范围产生了不成比例的影响，这意味着目前统计信息具有误导性，需要手动更新。

A good article discussing this issue is here.