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此解决方案在 php 5.3+ 中运行良好,如果您被困在旧版本中,您可以轻松地将 DateTime 对象替换为对 strptime 的调用。
类别未指定位置的产品被推到列表末尾(参见示例中 cat == 42 的产品)。
$cats = array(1,6,3,4,7,2);
// added a few products to test the date sorting
$prods = array(
array('cat'=>1,'date'=>'3/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>1,'date'=>'2/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>1,'date'=>'1/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>42,'date'=>'2/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>2,'date'=>'1/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>2,'date'=>'2/3/2011'),
array('cat'=>2,'date'=>'1/6/2011'),
array('cat'=>3,'date'=>'2/3/2011')
);
// need an index of category_id => position wanted in the sort
$r_cats = array_flip($cats);
// if the category of a product is not found in the requested sort, we will use 0, and product with category id 0 will be sent to the end of the sort
$r_cats[0] = count($r_cats);
// this one is needed for DateTime, put whatever your timezone is (not important for the use we do of it, but required to avoid a warning)
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Paris');
usort($prods, function($a, $b) use($r_cats) {
$cat_a = isset($r_cats[$a['cat']]) ? $r_cats[$a['cat']] : $r_cats[0];
$cat_b = isset($r_cats[$b['cat']]) ? $r_cats[$b['cat']] : $r_cats[0];
if ($cat_a < $cat_b) {
return -1;
} elseif ($cat_a > $cat_b) {
return 1;
}
$date_a = DateTime::createFromFormat('j/n/Y', $a['date']);
$date_b = DateTime::createFromFormat('j/n/Y', $b['date']);
if ($date_a < $date_b) {
return -1;
} elseif ($date_a > $date_b) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
});
var_dump($prods);
结果如下:
array(8) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(1)
["date"]=>
string(8) "1/3/2011"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(1)
["date"]=>
string(8) "2/3/2011"
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(1)
["date"]=>
string(8) "3/3/2011"
}
[3]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(3)
["date"]=>
string(8) "2/3/2011"
}
[4]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(2)
["date"]=>
string(8) "1/3/2011"
}
[5]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(2)
["date"]=>
string(8) "2/3/2011"
}
[6]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(2)
["date"]=>
string(8) "1/6/2011"
}
[7]=>
array(2) {
["cat"]=>
int(42)
["date"]=>
string(8) "2/3/2011"
}
}