如何使用光标擦除画布

Question

我想向网页添加响应式画布。这只是一个黑色的 div，应该可以用光标擦除。

div 1（画布）在 div 2（文本）之上。光标应该删除 div 1 并显示 div 2。

更新

我正在使用此代码，但它不起作用。

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvasTop");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.lineWidth = 10;
    ctx.lineCap = "round";
    ctx.lineJoin = "round";
    ctx.fillStyle = "skyblue";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

var canvasOffset = $("#canvasTop").offset();
var offsetX = canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY = canvasOffset.top;

var startX;
var startY;
var isDown = false;

function handleMouseDown(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    startX = parseInt(e.clientX - offsetX);
    startY = parseInt(e.clientY - offsetY);
    isDown = true;
}

function handleMouseUp(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    isDown = false;
}

function handleMouseOut(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    isDown = false;
}

function handleMouseMove(e) {
    if (!isDown) {
        return;
    }
    mouseX = parseInt(e.clientX - offsetX);
    mouseY = parseInt(e.clientY - offsetY);

    // Put your mousemove stuff here
    ctx.save();
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-out";
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(startX, startY);
    ctx.lineTo(mouseX, mouseY);
    ctx.stroke();
    startX = mouseX;
    startY = mouseY;
}

$("#canvasTop").mousedown(function (e) {
    handleMouseDown(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mousemove(function (e) {
    handleMouseMove(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mouseup(function (e) {
    handleMouseUp(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mouseout(function (e) {
    handleMouseOut(e);
});

html, body {height:100%}
body {
  margin:0; padding:0;
}
#wrapper {
  position:relative; 
  margin:auto; 
  width:100%; 
  height:100%; 
  background-color:#ffffff
}
#canvasTop {
  position:absolute; 
  top:0px; 
  left:0px; 
  width:100%; 
  height:100%;
}
#text {
  position:absolute; 
  left:0; 
  right:0; 
  margin-left:auto; 
  margin-right:auto; 
  width:400px; 
  height:200px; 
  text-align:center; 
  top: 50%; 
  transform:translateY(-50%); 
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="wrapper">
    <canvas id="canvasTop" width=100% height=100%></canvas>
    <div id="text">
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
   </div>
</div>

希望任何人都可以提供帮助！

谢谢

Answer 1

你是这个意思吗？

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
ctx.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', function(evt) { 
  document.getElementById('canvas').remove();
}, false);

https://jsfiddle.net/mansim/krzpc1wd/

Answer 2

对代码的这些更改应该会产生“刮擦”效果：

• 将#text 移到#canvasTop 之前
• 不要使用 CSS 来更改画布大小。这样做会扭曲画布。
• 将画布元素的宽度和高度设置为等于#wrapper 的宽度和高度。

这里是重构后的代码，其中标注了更改：

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvasTop");
// set the canvas element's width/height to cover #wrapper
var wrapper=document.getElementById('wrapper');
var wrapperStyle=window.getComputedStyle(wrapper,null);
canvas.width=parseInt(wrapperStyle.getPropertyValue("width"));
canvas.height=parseInt(wrapperStyle.getPropertyValue("height"));
//
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.lineWidth = 10;
    ctx.lineCap = "round";
    ctx.lineJoin = "round";
    ctx.fillStyle = "skyblue";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    // set "erase" compositing once at start of app for better performance
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-out";

var canvasOffset = $("#canvasTop").offset();
var offsetX = canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY = canvasOffset.top;

var startX;
var startY;
var isDown = false;

function handleMouseDown(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    startX = parseInt(e.clientX - offsetX);
    startY = parseInt(e.clientY - offsetY);
    isDown = true;
}

function handleMouseUp(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    isDown = false;
}

function handleMouseOut(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    isDown = false;
}

function handleMouseMove(e) {
    if (!isDown) {
        return;
    }
    mouseX = parseInt(e.clientX - offsetX);
    mouseY = parseInt(e.clientY - offsetY);

    // Put your mousemove stuff here
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(startX, startY);
    ctx.lineTo(mouseX, mouseY);
    ctx.stroke();
    startX = mouseX;
    startY = mouseY;
}

$("#canvasTop").mousedown(function (e) {
    handleMouseDown(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mousemove(function (e) {
    handleMouseMove(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mouseup(function (e) {
    handleMouseUp(e);
});
$("#canvasTop").mouseout(function (e) {
    handleMouseOut(e);
});

html, body {height:100%}
body { margin:0; padding:0; }
#wrapper {
  position:relative; 
  margin:auto; 
  width:100%; 
  height:100%; 
  background-color:#ffffff;
}
#canvasTop {
  position:absolute; 
  top:0px; 
  left:0px; 
}
#text {
  position:absolute; 
  left:0; 
  right:0; 
  margin-left:auto; 
  margin-right:auto; 
  width:400px; 
  height:200px; 
  text-align:center; 
  top: 50%; 
  transform:translateY(-50%); 
}
#canvas{border:1px solid red; }

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h4>Drag the mouse over center to "scratch-off" reveal</h4>
<div id="wrapper">
  <!-- move #text before #canvasTop -->
  <div id="text">
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
    <p> Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text</p>
  </div>
  <canvas id="canvasTop" width=512 height=512></canvas>
</div>