来自 CIFilter 的图像不会显示

Question

我正在拍摄子视图的快照并将其转换为图像：

let image = UIImage(view: swiftyDraw)
let scaledImage = scaleImage(image: image, toSize: CGSize(width: 28, height:28))

finalImage 是 UIImageView 并将其设置为显示 scaledImage 作品，我可以看到它很好：

finalImage.image = scaledImage //this works

但是，我想在显示之前反转颜色：

let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorInvert")
filter!.setValue(CIImage(image: scaledImage), forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
let invertedImage = UIImage(ciImage: filter!.outputImage!)
finalImage.image = invertedImage //this does not work

将finalImage.image 设置为invertedImage 时没有任何显示，但设置为scaledImage 时显示正常。

编辑：scaleImage函数：

func scaleImage (image: UIImage, toSize size:CGSize) -> UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 1.0)
    image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage!
}

Answer 1

假设您的“scaledImage”是UIImage，那么您可以直接获得CIImage，而无需创建新的。

guard let ciImage = scaledImage.ciImage, let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorInvert") else {
    fatalError("CIImage conversion fail")
}
//Now access the CIFilter object to filter the image
filter.setValue(ciImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
finalImage.image = UIImage(ciImage: filter.outputImage!)

更新

如果您是fatalError，则意味着UIImage 与CIImage 不存在，因此您需要将UIImage 转换为CIImage。

extension UIImage {
    var toCIImage: CIImage {
        return self.CIImage ?? CIImage(CGImage: self.CGImage!)
    }
}

guard let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorInvert") else {
    fatalError("CIImage conversion fail")
}

let ciImage = scaledImage.toCIImage
//Now access the CIFilter object to filter the image
filter.setValue(ciImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
finalImage.image = UIImage(ciImage: filter.outputImage!)