Swift 3 - MKPointAnnotation 自定义图像

Question

这是我的代码，我想添加一个自定义图钉（.png 文件）而不是红色图钉。我尝试使用 MKPinAnnotationView 和 MKAnnotationView 但我无法添加坐标、字幕和标题。我是 iOS 开发新手。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Handle the text field’s user input through delegate callbacks.
    commentTextField.delegate = self

    coreLocationManager.delegate = self
    //desired accuracy is the best accuracy, very accurate data for the location
    coreLocationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
    //request authorization from the user when user using my app
    coreLocationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

    coreLocationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

    dbRef = FIRDatabase.database().reference()

    struct Location {
        let title: String
        let latitude: Double
        let longitude: Double
        let subtitle: String
    }
    // Locations array
    let locations = [
        Location(title: "Dio Con Dio",    latitude: 40.590130, longitude: 23.036610,subtitle: "cafe"),
        Location(title: "Paradosiako - Panorama", latitude: 40.590102, longitude: 23.036180,subtitle: "cafe"),
        Location(title: "Veranda",     latitude: 40.607740, longitude: 23.103044,subtitle: "cafe")
    ]

    for location in locations {
        let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()

        annotation.title = location.title
        annotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: location.latitude, longitude: location.longitude)
        annotation.subtitle = location.subtitle

        map.addAnnotation(annotation)
    }



}

Answer 1

您需要将您的视图控制器指定为地图视图的委托（在 IB 中或以编程方式在 viewDidLoad 中指定，然后 (a) 指定您遵守 MKMapViewDelegate 协议；并且 (b) 实现mapView(_:viewFor:):

extension ViewController: MKMapViewDelegate {
    func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
        let identifier = "MyPin"

        if annotation is MKUserLocation {
            return nil
        }

        var annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: identifier)

        if annotationView == nil {
            annotationView = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: identifier)
            annotationView?.canShowCallout = true
            annotationView?.image = UIImage(named: "custom_pin.png")

            // if you want a disclosure button, you'd might do something like:
            //
            // let detailButton = UIButton(type: .detailDisclosure)
            // annotationView?.rightCalloutAccessoryView = detailButton
        } else {
            annotationView?.annotation = annotation
        }

        return annotationView
    }
}

有关详细信息，请参阅Location and Maps Programming Guide: Creating Annotation Views from Your Delegate Object。代码 sn-ps 在 Objective-C 中，但它描述了基本过程。

Answer 2

最后我自己做到了！

ViewController.swift

    //
    //  ViewController.swift

    //
    //  Created by Alexandros Andreadis on 19/04/2017.
    //  Copyright © 2017 Alexandros Andreadis. All rights reserved.
    //    
    import UIKit
    import MapKit
    import CoreLocation
    import FirebaseDatabase

    class RateViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate{
    let pin = UIImage(named: "pin")
    func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView?
        {

            if let annotation = annotation as? Locations{
                if let view = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: annotation.identifier){
                    return view
                }else{
                    let view = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: annotation.identifier)
                    view.image = pin
                    view.isEnabled = true
                    view.canShowCallout = true
                    //view.leftCalloutAccessoryView = UIImageView(image: pin)
                    return view
                }
            }
            return nil
        }
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()

            mapView.delegate = self 

            mapView.addAnnotations(locations)



        }


    }

Locations.swift

//
//  Locations.swift

//
//  Created by Alexandros Andreadis on 10/05/2017.
//  Copyright © 2017 Alexandros Andreadis. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit
import MapKit

class Locations: NSObject, MKAnnotation {
    // required coordinate, title, and the reuse identifier for this annotation
    var identifier = "locations"
    var title: String?
    var coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D
    //initializer taking a name, a latitude and longitude to populate the title and coordinate for each instance of this object
    init(name:String,lat:CLLocationDegrees,long:CLLocationDegrees){
        title = name
        coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(lat, long)
    }

}
// Creating the list of the places that will be pinned in map
class LocationList: NSObject {
    var Location = [Locations]()
    override init(){
        Location += [Locations(name: "Dio Con Dio", lat: 40.590130, long: 23.036610)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Paradosiako - Panorama", lat: 40.590102, long:23.036180)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Veranda",  lat: 40.607740, long: 23.103044)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Markiz",  lat: 40.634252, long: 22.936276)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Moi Lounge Bar",  lat: 40.653481, long: 22.994131)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Boulevard Lounge Bar",  lat: 40.658462, long: 22.983198)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Ernést Hébrard",  lat: 40.631829, long: 22.941014)]
        Location += [Locations(name: "Tribeca - All Day & Night Bar",  lat: 40.631029, long: 22.942396)]

    }
}

Answer 3

func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, viewForAnnotation annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {

let identifier = "MyPin"

if annotation.isKindOfClass(MKUserLocation) {
    return nil
}

let detailButton: UIButton = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.DetailDisclosure)

if let annotationView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier(identifier) {
    annotationView = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: "pin")
    annotationView.canShowCallout = true
    annotationView.image = UIImage(named: "custom_pin.png")
    annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = detailButton
}
else {
    annotationView.annotation = annotation
}

return annotationView }

Answer 4

使用这个方法： 可选 func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didAdd 视图：[MKAnnotationView])

对我来说很好（我的环境：Xcode 9.4.1 和 iOS 11.4.1）

例子：

func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView,
             didAdd views: [MKAnnotationView])
{
    //views[0] = just added MKAnnotationView
    let pic = UIImage(named: "abc.jpg")

    views[0].image = pic
    views[0].layer.cornerRadius = (views[0].frame.size.width) / 2
    views[0].clipsToBounds = true

    print("fafafjejowfjpeawijoefaw")
}

Answer 5

我是这样添加的

    func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didAdd views: [MKAnnotationView]) {
      let sourceView = views.first
      sourceView?.image = UIImage(named: "Bus")
      let destinationView = views.last
      destinationView?.image = UIImage(named: "Home")
   }

Answer 6

SWIFT 5

let pointAnnotation = MKPointAnnotation()

override func viewDidLoad()
{
   mapVw.delegate = self
 pointAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: yourLatitude, longitude:yourLongitude)
 mapVw.addAnnotation(pointAnnotation)

}

// MARK:- MapView Delegate


func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView?
{
    if annotation is MKUserLocation
    {
        return nil;
    }else{
        let pinIdent = "Pin";
        var pinView: MKAnnotationView?
        if let dequeuedView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: pinIdent)
        {
            dequeuedView.annotation = annotation;
            pinView = dequeuedView;
        }
        else
        {
            pinView = MKAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: pinIdent);
            pinView?.image = UIImage(named: "yourImage")

        }


        return pinView;
    }
}