【发布时间】:2021-12-22 13:30:52
【问题描述】:
我关注了这个example,将 Student 重命名为 Journey,并将 Library 重命名为 Station。我对错误的解释是,表模式没有名为“departure”的字段,而 java 类表示有。我没想到这是个问题,因为我遵循了 answer 中提到的 JPA 命名约定。在示例的情况下, lib + b_id == LIB_B_ID 。在我的例子中,department + station_id == shipping_station_id(我的数据库命名方案使用小写)。
与示例的其他显着差异,我没有 persistence.xml,对于 id,我使用 GenerationType.IDENTITY 而不是 GenerationType.AUTO。
错误
java.sql.SQLException: Unknown column 'departure' in 'field list'
架构脚本
CREATE TABLE `station` (
`station_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`locker_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`station_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`station_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2579 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `journey` (
`journey_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`departure_station_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`destination_station_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`journey_id`),
KEY `station_id_departure` (`departure_station_id`),
KEY `station_id_destination` (`destination_station_id`),
CONSTRAINT `journey_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`destination_station_id`) REFERENCES `station` (`station_id`),
CONSTRAINT `journey_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`departure_station_id`) REFERENCES `station` (`station_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
旅程
@Entity
public class Journey implements Serializable{//Serializable required by @JoinColumn
//Station
public Journey(Station departure, Station destination){
this.departure = departure;
this.destination = destination;
}
//List<Station>
public Journey(List<Station> journeyStationList){
departure = journeyStationList.get(0);//0 is first index
destination = journeyStationList.get(journeyStationList.size() - 1);//-1 because first index of List is 0
}
private Long journeyId;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public Long getJourneyId(){
return journeyId;
}
public void setJourneyId(Long journeyId){
this.journeyId = journeyId;
}
@ManyToOne
private Station departure;
public Station getDeparture(){
return departure;
}
public void setDeparture(Station departure){
this.departure = departure;
}
@ManyToOne
private Station destination;
public Station getDestination(){
return destination;
}
public void setDestination(Station destination){
this.destination = destination;
}
}
车站
@Entity
public class Station implements Serializable{//Serializable required by @JoinColumn
public Station(){//default constructor needed for JPA query
}
public Station(String stationName){
setStationName(stationName);
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long stationId;
public Long getStationId(){
return stationId;
}
public void setStationId(Long stationId){
this.stationId = stationId;
}
private String stationName;
public String getStationName(){
return stationName;
}
public void setStationName(String stationName){
this.stationName = stationName;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: spring-boot hibernate jpa spring-data-jpa hibernate-mapping