从 JSON 中获取具有名称的所有属性并更改值

Question

我正在尝试翻译 JSON 文档的内容。 这意味着我必须翻译一些属性的值，而不是全部。

隔离问题，我正在尝试获取具有特定名称（例如 title ）的所有属性，这些属性可以位于不同的 json 级别，然后获取这些属性的值，使用翻译服务翻译值，然后用翻译后的值替换每个值。

如何使用 C# 实现这一点？我正在尝试使用 Newtonsoft.Json 库，JToken、JProperty 的使用对我来说有点令人困惑..

这是json文件的例子：

[
    {
        "_id": "a-10",
        "_parentId": "co-10",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "THINK INTEGRITY AT X",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 01: <em>THINK INTEGRITY AT X </em>",
        "body": "<p>ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS.</p>"
    },
    {
        "_id": "a-20",
        "_parentId": "co-20",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "INTEGRITY OF SERVICES",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 02: &lt;em&gt;INTEGRITY OF SERVICES&lt;/em&gt;",
        "body": "<p>STAYING INDEPENDENT IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>"
    },
    {
        "_id": "a-30",
        "_parentId": "co-30",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 03: &lt;em&gt;BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION&lt;/em&gt;",
        "body": "<p>KNOWING WHAT YOU SHOULD AND SHOULDN'T ACCEPT.</p>"
    },
    {
        "_id": "a-40",
        "_parentId": "co-40",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 04: &lt;em&gt;CONFLICTS OF INTEREST&lt;/em&gt;",
        "body": "<p>RECOGNISING CONFLICTS AND KNOWING WHAT TO DO.</p>"
    },
    {
        "_id": "a-50",
        "_parentId": "co-50",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "OPERATIONAL INTEGRITY",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 05: &lt;em&gt;OPERATIONAL INTEGRITY&lt;/em&gt;",
        "body": "<p>LEARN IT. OWN IT. BE IT.</p>"
    },
    {
        "_id": "a-60",
        "_parentId": "co-60",
        "_type": "article",
        "_classes": "",
        "title": "TEST YOURSELF",
        "displayTitle": "SECTION 06: &lt;em&gt;TEST YOURSELF&lt;/em&gt;",
        "body": "<p>PUTTING YOUR INTEGRITY TO THE TEST.</p>"
    }
]

所以要翻译所有json中“title”属性的内容，可以是这样的：

string jsonText = File.ReadAllText(jsonfilename);
JArray jsonDocument = JArray.Parse(jsonText);

IEnumerable<JToken> titles = jsonDocument.SelectTokens("..title");

                foreach (var title in titles)
                {
                    string translatedText = TranslationService.TranslateString(title.ToString(), fromlanguage, tolanguage, "text/plain");

                    title.Replace(JToken.FromObject(new { title = translatedText }));

                }

但这不起作用，我想我已经接近它了，但我看不到用翻译后的属性值替换属性值的方法。

记住标题可以在JSON文件中的任何级别，所以使用jsonDocument["title"]方式访问是不可行的，我想用翻译后的值替换现有值。

我会很感激任何线索 谢谢

Answer 1

我修改了您的示例 JSON 以在不同级别包含“标题”：

{
    "title": "THINK INTEGRITY AT X",
    "list": [{
            "_id": "a-10",
            "_parentId": "co-10",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "title": "THINK INTEGRITY AT X",
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 01: <em>THINK INTEGRITY AT X </em>",
            "body": "<p>ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS.</p>"
        }, {
            "_id": "a-20",
            "_parentId": "co-20",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "obj": {
                "title": "THINK INTEGRITY AT X"
            },
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 02: &lt;em&gt;INTEGRITY OF SERVICES&lt;/em&gt;",
            "body": "<p>STAYING INDEPENDENT IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>"
        },
        {
            "_id": "a-20",
            "_parentId": "co-20",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "obj": {
                "obj2": {
                    "title": "THINK INTEGRITY AT X"
                }
            },
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 02: &lt;em&gt;INTEGRITY OF SERVICES&lt;/em&gt;",
            "body": "<p>STAYING INDEPENDENT IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>"
        }
    ]
}

然后使用此代码（在此处找到 Deep find or search the key at any level in JSON and replace its value in c#）：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    string jsonText = File.ReadAllText(jsonfilename);

    var jToken = JToken.Parse(jsonText);

    var replaced = FindAndReplace(jToken, "title", "replacewiththis");

    var final = replaced.ToString(Formatting.Indented);

    Console.ReadLine();
}

public static JToken FindAndReplace(JToken jToken, string key, JToken value, int? occurence = null)
{
    var searchedTokens = jToken.FindTokens(key);
    int count = searchedTokens.Count;

    if (count == 0)
        return $"The key you have to search is not present in json, Key: {key}";

    foreach (JToken token in searchedTokens)
    {
        if (!occurence.HasValue)
            jToken.SetByPath(token.Path, value);
        else
        if (occurence.Value == searchedTokens.IndexOf(token))
            jToken.SetByPath(token.Path, value);
    }

    return jToken;
}

public static class JsonExtensions
{
    public static void SetByPath(this JToken obj, string path, JToken value)
    {
        JToken token = obj.SelectToken(path);
        token.Replace(value);
    }

    public static List<JToken> FindTokens(this JToken containerToken, string name)
    {
        List<JToken> matches = new List<JToken>();
        FindTokens(containerToken, name, matches);
        return matches;
    }

    private static void FindTokens(JToken containerToken, string name, List<JToken> matches)
    {
        if (containerToken.Type == JTokenType.Object)
        {
            foreach (JProperty child in containerToken.Children<JProperty>())
            {
                if (child.Name == name)
                {
                    matches.Add(child.Value);
                }
                FindTokens(child.Value, name, matches);
            }
        }
        else if (containerToken.Type == JTokenType.Array)
        {
            foreach (JToken child in containerToken.Children())
            {
                FindTokens(child, name, matches);
            }
        }
    }
}

产生这个结果：

{
    "title": "replacewiththis",
    "list": [{
            "_id": "a-10",
            "_parentId": "co-10",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "title": "replacewiththis",
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 01: <em>THINK INTEGRITY AT X </em>",
            "body": "<p>ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS.</p>"
        }, {
            "_id": "a-20",
            "_parentId": "co-20",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "obj": {
                "title": "replacewiththis"
            },
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 02: &lt;em&gt;INTEGRITY OF SERVICES&lt;/em&gt;",
            "body": "<p>STAYING INDEPENDENT IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>"
        }, {
            "_id": "a-20",
            "_parentId": "co-20",
            "_type": "article",
            "_classes": "",
            "obj": {
                "obj2": {
                    "title": "replacewiththis"
                }
            },
            "displayTitle": "SECTION 02: &lt;em&gt;INTEGRITY OF SERVICES&lt;/em&gt;",
            "body": "<p>STAYING INDEPENDENT IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES.</p>"
        }
    ]
}

Answer 2

为避免创建类和序列化，您可以执行以下操作：

JArray jsonDocument = JArray.Parse(json);

foreach(var token in jsonDocument)
{
    var obj = token.Value<JObject>();

    obj["title"] = TranslationService.TranslateString(title.ToString(), fromlanguage, tolanguage, "text/plain");
}

然后你需要保存你的jsonDocument。