这是我自己的方法,如果可能的话,我有意使用字符串进行十六进制转储 - 从视觉上可以看出至少字符串有多大,如果需要 - 使用一些在线十六进制转换器解码。但是如果字符串太长(超过 16 个字节) - 然后使用 sha-1 计算哈希并从中生成 guid。
/// <summary>
/// Generates Guid based on String. Key assumption for this algorithm is that name is unique (across where it it's being used)
/// and if name byte length is less than 16 - it will be fetched directly into guid, if over 16 bytes - then we compute sha-1
/// hash from string and then pass it to guid.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">Unique name which is unique across where this guid will be used.</param>
/// <returns>For example "{706C7567-696E-7300-0000-000000000000}" for "plugins"</returns>
static public String GenerateGuid(String name)
{
byte[] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(name);
byte[] guid = new byte[16];
if (buf.Length < 16)
{
Array.Copy(buf, guid, buf.Length);
}
else
{
using (SHA1 sha1 = SHA1.Create())
{
byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(buf);
// Hash is 20 bytes, but we need 16. We loose some of "uniqueness", but I doubt it will be fatal
Array.Copy(hash, guid, 16);
}
}
// Don't use Guid constructor, it tends to swap bytes. We want to preserve original string as hex dump.
String guidS = "{" + String.Format("{0:X2}{1:X2}{2:X2}{3:X2}-{4:X2}{5:X2}-{6:X2}{7:X2}-{8:X2}{9:X2}-{10:X2}{11:X2}{12:X2}{13:X2}{14:X2}{15:X2}",
guid[0], guid[1], guid[2], guid[3], guid[4], guid[5], guid[6], guid[7], guid[8], guid[9], guid[10], guid[11], guid[12], guid[13], guid[14], guid[15]) + "}";
return guidS;
}