如何使用 python 脚本将文件上传到共享点站点

Question

有没有办法使用 python 脚本在 sharepoint 站点上上传文件？我尝试安装 haufe.sharepoint，但它似乎在安装时无法获取 ntlm，而且我什至无法在没有安装 ntlm 的情况下使用连接器模块。

我还尝试使用 openpyxl 将 excel 文件保存到服务器位置（因此将其保存到 \server\sharepointsite\files 之类的目录，而不是通过 URL 连接），但看起来文件在之后仍然签出文件已保存..

我将不胜感激。谢谢！！

Answer 1

我首先要说这个示例改编自 Office365-REST-Python-Client 的示例。它使用 rest api 与在线共享点一起工作。

https://github.com/vgrem/Office365-REST-Python-Client/blob/master/examples/sharepoint/files/upload_file.py

您可能希望上传到 [baseurl][site][folder][file] 的示例 url。 https://your_company.sharepoint.com/path/to/site/Shared Documents/file.txt

from office365.runtime.auth.authentication_context import AuthenticationContext
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext

baseurl = 'https://your_company.sharepoint.com'
basesite = '/path/to/site' # every share point has a home.
siteurl = baseurl + basesite 

localpath = ./file.txt
remotepath = Shared Documents/file.txt # existing folder path under sharepoint site.

ctx_auth = AuthenticationContext(url)
ctx_auth.acquire_token_for_user(username, password)
ctx = ClientContext(siteurl, ctx_auth) # make sure you auth to the siteurl.

with open(localpath, 'rb') as content_file:
    file_content = content_file.read()

dir, name = os.path.split(remotepath)
file = ctx.web.get_folder_by_server_relative_url(dir).upload_file(name, file_content).execute_query()

Answer 2

haufe.sharepoint 仅适用于共享点列表，但您可能需要访问文档库。

您应该在 Sharepoint 的 REST API 的帮助下使用 Python Requests。

如果您的共享点站点不支持 BasicAuth，我推荐使用 requests_ntlm 包。

由于其他原因，它对我不起作用，但也许它对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

您可以使用 SharePlum 上传文件

安装 SharePlum：pip install SharePlum 并尝试以下代码

import requests
from shareplum import Office365

# Set Login Info
username = '<username>'
password = '<password>'
site_name = '<site_name>'
base_path = 'https://<domain_name>.sharepoint.com'
doc_library = 'Shared%20Documents'
nested_folder = 'Shared%20Documents/<folder1>/<folder2>' #if you want to upload in nested folders else nested_folder = doc_library
file_name = "my_file.zip" #when your file in the same directory

# Obtain auth cookie
authcookie = Office365(base_path, username=username, password=password).GetCookies()
session = requests.Session()
session.cookies = authcookie
session.headers.update({'user-agent': 'python_bite/v1'})
session.headers.update({'accept': 'application/json;odata=verbose'})

session.headers.update({'X-RequestDigest': 'FormDigestValue'})
response = session.post(url=base_path + "/sites/" + site_name + "/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('" + doc_library + "')/Files/add(url='a.txt',overwrite=true)",
                         data="")
session.headers.update({'X-RequestDigest': response.headers['X-RequestDigest']})

# Upload file
with open(file_name, 'rb') as file_input:
    try:
        response = session.post(
            url=base_path + "/sites/" + site_name + f"/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('" + nested_folder + "')/Files/add(url='"
            + file_name + "',overwrite=true)",

            data=file_input)
        print("response: ", response.status_code) #it returns 200
        if response.status_code == '200':
            print("File uploaded successfully")
    except Exception as err:
        print("Something went wrong: " + str(err))

print('File Uploaded Successfully')

Answer 4

我想我回答这个问题可能有点晚了。

以下解决方案对我有用-

在 Sharepoint 网页中，转到库工具>> 库>> 使用资源管理器命令打开（它位于连接到 Office 命令旁边右下角的小图标。

地址栏为我们提供了上传文件所需的地址。 记得从地址中删除“http:”或“https:”此地址是您上传文件的目的地。

接下来就可以使用shutil包上传文件了。

import shutil as sl
sl.copy(source,destination)

这应该可以帮助您将文件上传到 Sharepoint

免责声明 - 这在 Python 3.6 中运行良好

Answer 5

上面的答案对我不起作用。 我找到了一种简单而好方法，只需将驱动器映射到我的 sharepoint 文件夹，然后使用副本到该驱动器。

import subprocess
import shutil
subprocess.call(r'net use Y: http://sharepoint/link/to/your/folder', shell=True)
shutil.copy("link_to_local_file","Y:\\")

除了复制之外，您还可以删除文件或像普通文件夹一样执行任何操作。

Answer 6

我通过 rest api 调用在 python 中的 SharePoint 站点中创建了一个文件。请在下面找到我的代码。

def CreateHomePage():
    server_relative_url = base_url+ '/_api/web/webinfos'

r1 = requests.get(server_relative_url, auth=HttpNtlmAuth(username, password), headers = headers, verify=True)

value = json.loads(r1.text)
for row in value['d']['results']:
    if(row['Title'] == myvars['Site Name'].strip(' \t\n\r')):
        Id= row['ServerRelativeUrl']

#Add Template and create file simultaneously
title = myvars['Site Name'].strip(' \t\n\r')  
post_url = root_url  +'GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl(\'/'+Id+'/Pages\')/Files/add(url=\'Home.aspx\',overwrite=true)'
r2 = requests.post(post_url, auth=HttpNtlmAuth(username, password), headers = headers, verify=True)

logger.debug("Creation of home page %d", r2.status_code)

Answer 7

我创建了一个将附件上传到 SharePoint 列表的脚本 让我知道它是否有效

import requests
from shareplum import Office365

# Obtain auth cookie
authcookie = Office365('https://YOUR-NAME.sharepoint.com', username='YOUR-USERNAME',password='YOUR-PASSWORD').GetCookies()
session = requests.Session()
session.cookies = authcookie
session.headers.update({'user-agent': 'python_bite/v1'})
session.headers.update({'accept': 'application/json;odata=verbose'})

# dirty workaround.... I'm getting the X-RequestDigest from the first failed call
session.headers.update({'X-RequestDigest': 'FormDigestValue'})
response = session.post(url="https://YOUR-NAME.sharepoint.com/sites/YOU-SITE/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('YOUR-FOLDER')/Files/add(url='a.txt',overwrite=true)",data="")
session.headers.update({'X-RequestDigest': response.headers['X-RequestDigest']})

# perform the upload
fileName = 'picture.png'
file_name = 'images.png'
with open(file_name, 'rb') as file_input:
    response = session.post(
        url="https://YOUR-NAME.sharepoint.com/sites/YOUR-SITE/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('ID-ROW-INTO-SHAREPOINT')/items(4)/AttachmentFiles/add(FileName='" + fileName + "')",data=file_input)
    print(response.text)