我发现了两种可能的解决方案,它们都是相同的,但在 OIDC 中间件中发生的时间不同。在事件中,我提取访问令牌过期时间值并将其存储为声明,稍后可用于检查是否可以使用当前访问令牌调用 Web API,或者我是否应该使用刷新请求新的访问令牌令牌。
如果有人可以就哪些事件更适合使用提供任何意见,我将不胜感激。
var oidcOptions = new OpenIdConnectOptions
{
AuthenticationScheme = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.AuthenticationScheme,
SignInScheme = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.SignInScheme,
Authority = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.Authority,
RequireHttpsMetadata = _hostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment() ? false : true,
PostLogoutRedirectUri = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.PostLogoutRedirectUri,
ClientId = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.ClientId,
ClientSecret = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.ClientSecret,
ResponseType = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.ResponseType,
UseTokenLifetime = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.UseTokenLifetime,
SaveTokens = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.SaveTokens,
GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint,
Events = new OpenIdConnectEvents
{
OnTicketReceived = TicketReceived,
OnUserInformationReceived = UserInformationReceived
},
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
NameClaimType = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.NameClaimType,
RoleClaimType = appSettings.OpenIdConnect.RoleClaimType
}
};
oidcOptions.Scope.Clear();
foreach (var scope in appSettings.OpenIdConnect.Scopes)
{
oidcOptions.Scope.Add(scope);
}
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(oidcOptions);
这里有一些我可以选择的事件示例:
public async Task TicketReceived(TicketReceivedContext trc)
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine("TicketReceived");
//Alternatives to get the expires_at value
//var expiresAt1 = trc.Ticket.Properties.GetTokens().SingleOrDefault(t => t.Name == "expires_at").Value;
//var expiresAt2 = trc.Ticket.Properties.GetTokenValue("expires_at");
//var expiresAt3 = trc.Ticket.Properties.Items[".Token.expires_at"];
//Outputs:
//expiresAt1 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//expiresAt2 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//expiresAt3 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//Remove OIDC protocol claims ("iss","aud","exp","iat","auth_time","nonce","acr","amr","azp","nbf","c_hash","sid","idp")
ClaimsPrincipal p = TransformClaims(trc.Ticket.Principal);
//var identity = p.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
// keep track of access token expiration
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at1", expiresAt1.ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at2", expiresAt2.ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at3", expiresAt3.ToString()));
//Todo: Check if it's OK to replace principal instead of the ticket, currently I can't make it work when replacing the whole ticket.
//trc.Ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(p, trc.Ticket.Properties, trc.Ticket.AuthenticationScheme);
trc.Principal = p;
});
}
我也有 UserInformationReceived 事件,我不确定是否应该使用它来代替 TicketReceived 事件。
public async Task UserInformationReceived(UserInformationReceivedContext uirc)
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine("UserInformationReceived");
////Alternatives to get the expires_at value
//var expiresAt4 = uirc.Ticket.Properties.GetTokens().SingleOrDefault(t => t.Name == "expires_at").Value;
//var expiresAt5 = uirc.Ticket.Properties.GetTokenValue("expires_at");
//var expiresAt6 = uirc.Ticket.Properties.Items[".Token.expires_at"];
//var expiresIn1 = uirc.ProtocolMessage.ExpiresIn;
//Outputs:
//expiresAt4 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//expiresAt5 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//expiresAt6 = "2016-12-19T11:58:24.0006542+00:00"
//expiresIn = "60" <-- The 60 seconds test interval for the access token lifetime is configured in the IdentityServer client configuration settings
var identity = uirc.Ticket.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
//Keep track of access token expiration
//Add a claim with information about when the access token is expired, it's possible that I instead should use expiresAt4, expiresAt5 or expiresAt6
//instead of manually calculating the expire time.
//This claim will later be checked before calling Web API's and if needed a new access token will be requested via the IdentityModel2 library.
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at4", expiresAt4.ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at5", expiresAt5.ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at6", expiresAt6.ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_in1", expiresIn1.ToString()));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_in", DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(uirc.ProtocolMessage.ExpiresIn)).ToLocalTime().ToString()));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_in3", DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(uirc.ProtocolMessage.ExpiresIn)).ToString()));
//The following is not needed when to OIDC middleware CookieAuthenticationOptions.SaveTokens = true
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", uirc.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken));
//identity.Claims.Append(new Claim("refresh_token", uirc.ProtocolMessage.RefreshToken));
//identity.AddClaim(new Claim("id_token", uirc.ProtocolMessage.IdToken));
});
}