【发布时间】:2016-01-20 15:13:36
【问题描述】:
我正在创建一个使用Tkinter 和matplotlib 的程序。我有 2 个列表列表(一个用于 x 轴,一个用于 y 轴),我希望有一个可以在列表中的列表之间切换的按钮。我从问题Interactive plot based on Tkinter and matplotlib 中获取了大部分代码,但是当按下按钮时我无法更新图表。我对使用类很陌生,理解它们有点困难。
tft 是 x 数据 tf1 是我代码中的 y 数据。
数据示例:
x-data = [[1,2,3,4,5],[10,11,13,15,12,19],[20,25,27]]
y-data = [[5.4,6,10,11,6],[4,6,8,34,20,12],[45,25,50]]
我下面的代码将绘制列表中的一个列表,但在按下按钮时不会在该列表中的列表之间切换。 event_num 的正确值也会打印在命令窗口中(event_num 的问题在之前的问题 here 中已解决)。
没有出现错误,程序仅打印数字(按下按钮时),但不会使用列表中的新数据更新图表。
初步代码(没有问题——或者不应该有)
#Importing Modules
import glob
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image
from Text_File_breakdown import Text_File_breakdown
import re
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime
#Initializing variables
important_imgs=[]
Image_dt=[]
building=[]
quick=[]
num=0
l=0
match=[]
#Getting the names of the image files
image_names=glob.glob("C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694\*.jpeg")
#image= Image.open(images_names[1])
#image.show()
#Text_File_breakdown(file,voltage limit,pts after lim, pts before lim)
tft,tf1,tf2=Text_File_breakdown('C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694.txt',3.0,5,5)
#tft= time of voltages tf1=Voltage signal 1 tf2=Voltage signal 2
#Test Settings: 'C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694.txt',3.0,5,5
#Getting the Dates from the image names
for m in image_names:
Idt=re.search("([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}.[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{2})", m)
Im_dat_tim=Idt.group(1)
Im_dat_tim=datetime.strptime(Im_dat_tim, '%Y-%m-%d %H.%M.%S')
Image_dt.append(Im_dat_tim)
Im_dat_tim=None
#Looking for the smallest difference between the voltage and image dates and associating an index number (index of the image_names variable) with each voltage time
for event in range(len(tft)):
for i in range(len(tft[event])):
diff=[tft[event][i]-Image_dt[0]]
diff.append(tft[event][i]-Image_dt[0])
while abs(diff[l])>=abs(diff[l+1]):
l=l+1
diff.append(tft[event][i]-Image_dt[l])
match.append(l)
l=0
#Arranging the index numbers (for the image_names variable) in a list of lists like tft variable
for count in range(len(tft)):
for new in range(len(tft[count])):
quick.append(match[num])
num=num+1
building.append(quick)
quick=[]
plt.close('all')
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1)
ax.plot(tft[1],tf1[1],'.')
# rotate and align the tick labels so they look better
fig.autofmt_xdate()
# use a more precise date string for the x axis locations in the
# toolbar
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
ax.fmt_xdata = mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d')
plt.title('Single Event')
代码的延续/问题所在的代码部分:
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
self.event_num = 1
# Create a container
frame = Frame(master)
# Create 2 buttons
self.button_left = Button(frame,text="< Previous Event",
command=self.decrease)
self.button_left.grid(row=0,column=0)
self.button_right = Button(frame,text="Next Event >",
command=self.increase)
self.button_right.grid(row=0,column=1)
fig = Figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
fig.autofmt_xdate()
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
ax.fmt_xdata = mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d')
self.line, = ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig,master=master)
self.canvas.show()
self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1,column=0)
frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
def decrease(self):
self.event_num -= 1
print self.event_num
self.line, = ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
self.canvas.draw()
#self.canvas.draw(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
#self.line.set_xdata(tft[event_num])
#self.line.set_ydata(tf1[event_num])
def increase(self):
self.event_num += 1
print self.event_num
self.line, = ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
self.canvas.draw()
#self.canvas.draw(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
#self.set_xdata(tft[event_num])
#self.set_ydata(tf1[event_num])
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
【问题讨论】:
-
您介意在代码顶部包含您的导入吗?
标签: python class user-interface matplotlib tkinter