有很多方法可以做到这一点,答案在某种程度上取决于您需要做什么。你对你需要什么很清楚和具体。以下是我开发的可能符合您要求的内容。它所做的是使用 Application.Idle 来确定应用程序何时完成处理消息,然后它设置一个计时器并过滤(侦听)应用程序的所有消息,如果收到相关消息(例如鼠标或键盘),那么它重置计时器。它忽略鼠标移动,因为可以在不使用应用程序的情况下将鼠标移动到应用程序上。自从我写那篇文章以来已经有一段时间了,所以我不确定细节,但如果有必要我可以弄清楚。请注意,这是一个控制台程序,使示例更易于尝试,但代码是为表单应用程序设计的。
using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace _121414
{
static class Program
{
public static Timer IdleTimer = new Timer();
const int MinuteMicroseconds = 60000;
static Form1 f = null;
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
LeaveIdleMessageFilter limf = new LeaveIdleMessageFilter();
Application.AddMessageFilter(limf);
Application.Idle += new EventHandler(Application_Idle);
IdleTimer.Interval = MinuteMicroseconds; // One minute; change as needed
IdleTimer.Tick += TimeDone;
IdleTimer.Start();
f = new Form1();
Application.Run(f);
Application.Idle -= new EventHandler(Application_Idle);
}
static private void Application_Idle(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IdleTimer.Enabled) // not yet idling?
IdleTimer.Start();
}
static private void TimeDone(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IdleTimer.Stop(); // not really necessary
MessageBox.Show("Auto logoff");
f.Close();
}
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode)]
public class LeaveIdleMessageFilter : IMessageFilter
{
const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1;
const int WM_NCLBUTTONUP = 0x00A2;
const int WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A4;
const int WM_NCRBUTTONUP = 0x00A5;
const int WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A7;
const int WM_NCMBUTTONUP = 0x00A8;
const int WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN = 0x00AB;
const int WM_NCXBUTTONUP = 0x00AC;
const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
const int WM_KEYUP = 0x0101;
const int WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;
const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
const int WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204;
const int WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205;
const int WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207;
const int WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x0208;
const int WM_XBUTTONDOWN = 0x020B;
const int WM_XBUTTONUP = 0x020C;
// The Messages array must be sorted due to use of Array.BinarySearch
static int[] Messages = new int[] {WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,
WM_NCLBUTTONUP, WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCRBUTTONUP, WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN,
WM_NCMBUTTONUP, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYUP,
WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_LBUTTONUP, WM_RBUTTONDOWN, WM_RBUTTONUP,
WM_MBUTTONDOWN, WM_MBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP};
public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m)
{
if (m.Msg == WM_MOUSEMOVE) // mouse move is high volume
return false;
if (!Program.IdleTimer.Enabled) // idling?
return false; // No
if (Array.BinarySearch(Messages, m.Msg) >= 0)
Program.IdleTimer.Stop();
return false;
}
}
}