Java 通过自定义 JCheckBoxList 使用制表键进行导航

Question

我已经为自己构建了一个自定义JList，其中JCheckBox 的作为项目。这一切都很好，但现在我希望能够选择一个只有键盘输入的CheckBox。另外我不想为每个CheckBox 项目使用助记符。

有没有办法实现某种FocusListener 或其他东西，以便我可以使用制表键导航？

我尝试设置 setFocusPainted(true) 等，但没有任何效果。

感谢您的时间和帮助。

我的代码：

public class JCheckBoxList extends JList<Object>{

private DefaultListModel<Object> model = null;
private JCheckBoxList selfPointer = null;
private boolean enabled = true;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
/**
 * Constructor.
 */
public JCheckBoxList() {
    super();
    model = new DefaultListModel<Object>();
    selfPointer = this;
    this.setModel(model);
    this.setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxListCellRenderer());
    this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) {
            int clicked_index = selfPointer.locationToIndex(evt.getPoint());
            if (evt.getModifiers() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) {
                //right clicked
            }else {
                //left clicked
                if (enabled) {
                    setSelected(clicked_index, !isSelected(clicked_index));
                    selfPointer.repaint(selfPointer.getCellBounds(clicked_index, clicked_index));
                }
            }
        }
    });
    this.setVisibleRowCount(50);
    this.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
}

/**
 * Add new CheckBoxListItem to the JCheckBoxList.
 * @param name Name of new Item.
 */
public void addElement(String name) {
    model.addElement(new CheckBoxListItem(name));
}

/**
 * Add new CheckBoxListItem to the JCheckBoxList.
 * @param name Name of new Item.
 * @param isSelected Boolean if new Item should be selected or not after creating.
 */
public void addElement(String name, boolean isSelected) {
    CheckBoxListItem item = new CheckBoxListItem(name);
    item.setSelected(isSelected);
    model.addElement(item);
}

/**
 * Get all selected Values from JCheckBoxList.
 * @return ArrayList of type String with all selected values.
 */
public List<String> getSelectedValueList() {
    List<String> returnList = new ArrayList<String>();
    for(int i = 0; i < model.getSize(); i++) {
        if (((CheckBoxListItem)model.getElementAt(i)).isSelected == true) {
            returnList.add(model.getElementAt(i).toString());
        }
    }
    if (returnList.isEmpty()){
        return null;
    }
    return returnList;
}

/**
 * Replaces Element at an specific index. Removes the old and creates a new one.
 * @param index Integer index to identify object to replace.
 * @param name Name of new item.
 */
public void replaceElementAt(int index, String name) {
    model.removeElementAt(index);
    model.insertElementAt(new CheckBoxListItem(name), index);;
}

/**
 * Removes all Elements from JCheckBoxList.
 */
public void removeAll() {
    model.removeAllElements();
}

/**
 * Custom getElementAt method. Same functionality as List method.
 * @param index Integer index of Element to get.
 * @return Return String name of Element.
 */
public String getElementAt(int index) {
    return model.getElementAt(index).toString();
}

/**
 * Check if an Element is Selected.
 * @param index Integer Index to identify Element.
 * @return Returns whether Element is selected or not.
 */
public boolean isSelected(int index) {
     return ((CheckBoxListItem)model.getElementAt(index)).isSelected;
}

/**
 * Set the selected state of Element.
 * @param index Integer Index of identify Element.
 * @param isSelected Boolean value to set.
 */
public void setSelected(int index, boolean isSelected) {
    ((CheckBoxListItem)model.getElementAt(index)).setSelected(isSelected);
}   

@Override
/*
 * (non-Javadoc)
 * @see javax.swing.JComponent#setEnabled(boolean)
 */
public void setEnabled(boolean arg0) {
    enabled = arg0;
}

@Override
/*
 * (non-Javadoc)
 * @see java.awt.Component#isEnabled()
 */
public boolean isEnabled() {
    return enabled;
}

/**
 * Get all Values from JCheckBoxList as ArrayList.
 * @return Returns ArrayList of type String with content of JCheckBoxList.
 */
public List<String> getValues() {
    List<String> returnList = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (int i = 0; i < model.getSize(); i++) {
        returnList.add(model.getElementAt(i).toString());
    }
    return returnList;
}

private class CheckBoxListItem {
    private String label;
    private boolean isSelected = false;

    private CheckBoxListItem(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }

    private boolean isSelected() {
        return isSelected;
    }

    private void setSelected(boolean isSelected) {
        this.isSelected = isSelected;
    }

    @Override
    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }
}

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private class CheckBoxListCellRenderer extends JCheckBox implements ListCellRenderer {

    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, 
            boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {

        setComponentOrientation(list.getComponentOrientation());
        setFont(list.getFont());
        setBackground(list.getBackground());
        setForeground(list.getForeground());
        setSelected(((CheckBoxListItem) value).isSelected());
        setEnabled(enabled);
        setText(value == null ? "" : value.toString());  

        return this;
    }
}

}

Answer 1

我已经为自己构建了一个自定义 JList，其中包含 JCheckBox 作为项目。

使用单列 JTable。

JTable 已经支持复选框，您可以使用键盘或鼠标更改复选框的状态。它还支持从一个单元格到另一个单元格。

阅读 How to Use Tables 上的 Swing 教程中的部分，以获取帮助您入门的基本示例。

如果你不想要表头，你可以把表头设置为空。

否则，只需使用带有复选框的 JPanel。 JList 仅用于显示数据，不响应事件或更改正在呈现的对象的状态。

Answer 2

使用方法

setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean);

在您的组件上（禁止）允许遍历键（如 TAB）作为键输入