错误（调用 nil:NilClass 的私有方法“选择”）：

Question

为什么会出现此错误？我该如何解决？

ActionView::Template::Error（调用私有方法 `select' nil:NilClass):

class MyformObject

  include ActiveModel::Model

  #validations


@form_structure =
  [
    {  name: :country, model: :car, field_type: :string },
    {  name: :street, model: :repair_center, field_type: :string }
  ]

  def get_model_from_name(name)
    model = @form_structure.select { |record| record[:name] == name }.first[:model]
  end  

  def type_for_attribute(name)
    get_model_from_name(name).to_s.capitalize.constantize.type_for_attribute
  end 

  def has_attribute?(name)
    get_model_from_name(name).to_s.capitalize.constantize.attributes.key?(name.to_s)
   end

def self.fields_of_model(model)
  form_structure.select { |record| record[:model] == model }.map { |record| record[:name] }
end

 end

更新版本：

错误：nil:NilClass def 的未定义方法“[]” get_model_from_name(名称)
模型 = self.class.form_structure.select { |记录|记录[:name] == name }.first[:model] 结束

class MyformObject

  include ActiveModel::Model

  #validations


def self.form_structure 
  [
    {  name: :country, model: :car, field_type: :string },
    {  name: :street, model: :repair_center, field_type: :string }
  ]
end

  def get_model_from_name(name)
    model = self.class.form_structure.select { |record| record[:name] == name }.first[:model]
  end  

  def type_for_attribute(name)
    get_model_from_name(name).to_s.capitalize.constantize.type_for_attribute
  end 

  def has_attribute?(name)
    get_model_from_name(name).to_s.capitalize.constantize.attributes.key?(name.to_s)
   end

def self.fields_of_model(model)
  form_structure.select { |record| record[:model] == model }.map { |record| record[:name] }
end

def self.delegate_fields_to(*models)
      models.each do |model|
        fields_of_model(model).each do |attr|
          delegate attr.to_sym, "#{attr}=".to_sym, to: model
        end
      end
    end

 end

Answer 1

恕我直言，常量是处理该数组的好方法，因为它充满了硬编码值，并且它只包含两个元素。

所以你可以这样做：

class MyformObject
  FORM_STRUCTURE = [
    { name: :country, model: :car, field_type: :string },
    { nname: :street, model: :repair_center, field_type: :string }
  ].freeze
  private_constant :FORM_STRUCTURE

  def get_model_from_name(name)
    FORM_STRUCTURE.select { |record| record[:name] == name }.first[:name]
  end 
end

p MyformObject.new.get_model_from_name(:country)
# [:country]

你可以看到这个常量不能被修改，只能在 MyformObject 范围内使用。

我删除了模型局部变量赋值，因为它没有被使用。

Answer 2

你可以试试这样，执行起来有点容易，

  def get_model_from_name(name)
    model = form_structure.select { |record| record[:name] == name }.first[:model]
  end

  def form_structure
    [
      {  name: :country, model: :car, field_type: :string },
      {  name: :street, model: :repair_center, field_type: :string }
    ]
  end

为了更好地封装，您可以将方法form_structure 放在私有范围内。