来自@pixelbits 的精彩回答。我使用了他的指令并稍微修改了它们,以允许工具提示按照某些用户的要求显示在实际输入上。
angular.module('app')
.directive('validationTooltip', ['$timeout', function ($timeout) {
function toggleTooltip(scope) {
if (!scope.tooltipInstance) {
return;
}
$timeout(function() {
if (scope.errorCount > 0 && (scope.showWhen == undefined || scope.showWhen())) {
scope.tooltipInstance.enable();
scope.tooltipInstance.show();
} else {
scope.tooltipInstance.disable();
scope.tooltipInstance.hide();
}
});
}
return {
restrict: 'E',
transclude: true,
require: '^form',
scope: {
showWhen: '&',
placement: '@',
},
template: '<div></div>',
controller: ['$scope', function ($scope) {
var expressions = [];
$scope.errorCount = 0;
this.$addExpression = function (expr) {
expressions.push(expr);
}
$scope.$watch(function () {
var count = 0;
angular.forEach(expressions, function (expr) {
if ($scope.$eval(expr)) {
++count;
}
});
return count;
}, function (newVal) {
$scope.errorCount = newVal;
toggleTooltip($scope);
});
}],
link: function (scope, element, attr, formController, transcludeFn) {
scope.$form = formController;
transcludeFn(scope, function (clone) {
var tooltip = angular.element('<div class="validationMessageTemplate" style="display: none;"/>');
tooltip.append(clone);
element.append(tooltip);
$timeout(function () {
scope.$field = formController[attr.target];
var targetElm = $('[name=' + attr.target + ']');
targetElm.tooltip({
placement: scope.placement != null ? scope.placement : 'bottom',
html: true,
title: clone,
});
scope.tooltipInstance = targetElm.data('bs.tooltip');
toggleTooltip(scope);
if (scope.showWhen) {
scope.$watch(scope.showWhen, function () {
toggleTooltip(scope);
});
}
});
});
}
}
}]);
主要的变化是指令使用jQuery通过name属性来查找目标元素(应该是一个输入),并在该元素而不是指令的元素上初始化工具提示。我还在范围中添加了一个showWhen 属性,因为您可能并不总是希望您的工具提示在输入无效时显示(参见下面的示例)。
validationMessage 指令没有改变
angular.module('app').directive('validationMessage', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
priority: 1000,
require: '^validationTooltip',
link: function (scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
ctrl.$addExpression(attr.ngIf || true);
}
}
});
在 Html 中的用法也类似,如果需要,只需添加 showWhen:
<div class="form-group" ng-class="{ 'has-error' : aForm.note.$invalid && (aForm.note.$dirty) }">
<label class="col-md-3 control-label">Note</label>
<div class="col-md-15">
<textarea
name="note"
class="form-control"
data-ng-model="foo.Note"
ng-required="bar.NoteRequired"></textarea>
<validation-tooltip target="note" show-when="aForm.note.$invalid && (aForm.note.$dirty)">
<ul class="validation-list">
<li validation-message ng-if="$field.$error.required">Note required</li>
</ul>
</validation-tooltip>
</div>
</div>