【发布时间】:2019-09-04 18:43:00
【问题描述】:
我想在进程之间传输一个结构,为此我正在尝试创建一个 MPI 结构。该代码用于蚁群优化 (ACO) 算法。
带有C结构的头文件包含:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mpi.h>
/* Constants */
#define NUM_CITIES 100 // Number of cities
//among others
typedef struct {
int city, next_city, tabu[NUM_CITIES], path[NUM_CITIES], path_index;
double tour_distance;
} ACO_Ant;
我尝试按照this thread 中的建议构建我的代码。
程序代码:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
MPI_Datatype MPI_TABU, MPI_PATH, MPI_ANT;
// Initialize MPI
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
//Determines the size (&procs) of the group associated with a communicator (MPI_COMM_WORLD)
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &procs);
//Determines the rank (&rank) of the calling process in the communicator (MPI_COMM_WORLD)
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Type_contiguous(NUM_CITIES, MPI_INT, &MPI_TABU);
MPI_Type_contiguous(NUM_CITIES, MPI_INT, &MPI_PATH);
MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_TABU);
MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_PATH);
// Create ant struct
//int city, next_city, tabu[NUM_CITIES], path[NUM_CITIES], path_index;
//double tour_distance;
int blocklengths[6] = {1,1, NUM_CITIES, NUM_CITIES, 1, 1};
MPI_Datatype types[6] = {MPI_INT, MPI_INT, MPI_TABU, MPI_PATH, MPI_INT, MPI_DOUBLE};
MPI_Aint offsets[6] = { offsetof( ACO_Ant, city ), offsetof( ACO_Ant, next_city), offsetof( ACO_Ant, tabu), offsetof( ACO_Ant, path ), offsetof( ACO_Ant, path_index ), offsetof( ACO_Ant, tour_distance )};
MPI_Datatype tmp_type;
MPI_Aint lb, extent;
MPI_Type_create_struct(6, blocklengths, offsets, types, &tmp_type);
MPI_Type_get_extent( tmp_type, &lb, &extent );
//Tried all of these
MPI_Type_create_resized( tmp_type, lb, extent, &MPI_ANT );
//MPI_Type_create_resized( tmp_type, 0, sizeof(MPI_ANT), &MPI_ANT );
//MPI_Type_create_resized( tmp_type, 0, sizeof(ant), &MPI_ANT );
MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_ANT);
printf("Return: %d\n" , MPI_Bcast(ant, NUM_ANTS, MPI_ANT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD));
}
但是一旦程序到达 MPI_Bcast 命令,它就会崩溃并显示错误代码 11,我认为 MPI_ERR_TOPOLOGY as per this manual. 是一个段错误(信号 11)。
我也不确定一些代码为什么原程序的作者—— 有人能解释一下他们为什么创造吗
MPI_Aint displacements[3];
MPI_Datatype typelist[3];
大小为 3,当结构有 2 个变量时?
int block_lengths[2];
代码:
void ACO_Build_best(ACO_Best_tour *tour, MPI_Datatype *mpi_type /*out*/)
{
int block_lengths[2];
MPI_Aint displacements[3];
MPI_Datatype typelist[3];
MPI_Aint start_address;
MPI_Aint address;
block_lengths[0] = 1;
block_lengths[1] = NUM_CITIES;
typelist[0] = MPI_DOUBLE;
typelist[1] = MPI_INT;
displacements[0] = 0;
MPI_Address(&(tour->distance), &start_address);
MPI_Address(tour->path, &address);
displacements[1] = address - start_address;
MPI_Type_struct(2, block_lengths, displacements, typelist, mpi_type);
MPI_Type_commit(mpi_type);
}
我们将不胜感激。
编辑:帮助解决问题,而不是微不足道的 StackOverflow 行话
【问题讨论】:
-
已编辑。为完整性添加了更多代码。
-
blocklengths或types都不正确。 -
11更可能与SIGSEGV信号有关 -
你在这两种情况下都是正确的。请参阅Hristo Iliev's answer 了解更多信息。