我强烈建议使用数据透视表。不过，如果您想要基于 VBA 的解决方案，您可以尝试以下代码：
Option Explicit
Private Sub Refresh_Click()
'Declarations.
Dim BlnHiddenColumns() As Boolean
Dim DblFirstRow As Double
Dim DblLastRow As Double
Dim DblCounter01 As Double
Dim DblCounterLimit01 As Double
Dim DblInvestmentNameColumn As Double
Dim DblQuantityColumn As Double
Dim DblAfterChargeColumn As Double
Dim DblCurrentPLColumn As Double
Dim DblSoldColumn As Double
Dim RngData As Range
Dim RngResult As Range
Dim StrAutofilterAddress As String
Dim StrMarker As String
Dim StrInvestmentNameHeader As String
Dim StrQuantityHeader As String
Dim StrAfterChargeHeader As String
Dim StrCurrentPLHeader As String
Dim WksData As Worksheet
Dim WksDashboard As Worksheet
Dim WksPivotTable As Worksheet
Dim PvtPivotTable01 As PivotTable
'Settings.
DblInvestmentNameColumn = 3
DblQuantityColumn = 7
DblAfterChargeColumn = 10
DblCurrentPLColumn = 13
DblSoldColumn = 15
DblFirstRow = 12
DblCounterLimit01 = 1000
StrMarker = "N"
Set WksData = Worksheets("Data")
DblLastRow = WksData.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
Set RngData = WksData.Range(WksData.Cells(DblFirstRow - 1, Excel.WorksheetFunction.Min(DblInvestmentNameColumn, DblQuantityColumn, DblAfterChargeColumn, DblCurrentPLColumn, DblSoldColumn)), WksData.Cells(DblLastRow, Excel.WorksheetFunction.Max(DblInvestmentNameColumn, DblQuantityColumn, DblAfterChargeColumn, DblCurrentPLColumn, DblSoldColumn)))
ReDim BlnHiddenColumns(1 To RngData.Columns.Count)
Set WksDashboard = Worksheets("Dashboard")
Set RngResult = WksDashboard.Range("B6")
StrInvestmentNameHeader = WksDashboard.Range("B5").Value
StrQuantityHeader = WksDashboard.Range("C5").Value
StrAfterChargeHeader = WksDashboard.Range("D5").Value
StrCurrentPLHeader = WksDashboard.Range("E5").Value
'Turning off screen updating.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Checking for any previous results list.
If Excel.WorksheetFunction.CountBlank(RngResult) <> RngResult.Cells.Count Then
DblCounter01 = 0
'Checking each row of the result list until an entirely blank row is found.
Do Until Excel.WorksheetFunction.CountBlank(RngResult.Offset(DblCounter01, 0)) = RngResult.Cells.Count
DblCounter01 = DblCounter01 + 1
'If the number of rows checked is equal or superior to DblCounterLimit01 the macro is terminated.
If DblCounter01 >= DblCounterLimit01 Then
MsgBox "Please clear the current holdings list manually", vbCritical + vbOKOnly, "Unable to clear the current list"
Exit Sub
End If
Loop
'Clearing the list.
RngResult.Parent.Range(RngResult, RngResult.Offset(DblCounter01 - 1)).ClearContents
End If
'Checking for existing autofilter in WksData.
If WksData.AutoFilterMode = True Then
'Coping the address of the autofilter in WksData.
StrAutofilterAddress = WksData.AutoFilter.Range.Address
End If
'Removing any autofilter in WksData.
WksData.AutoFilterMode = False
'Covering each column of RngData.
For DblCounter01 = 1 To RngData.Columns.Count
'Setting BlnHiddenColumns accordingly to the RngData columns' status (hidden/not hidden).
BlnHiddenColumns(DblCounter01) = RngData.Columns(DblCounter01).Hidden
'Hiding the columns of RngData we won't copy.
Select Case DblCounter01 + RngData.Column - 1
Case Is = DblInvestmentNameColumn, DblQuantityColumn, DblAfterChargeColumn, DblCurrentPLColumn
RngData.Columns(DblCounter01).Hidden = False
Case Else
RngData.Columns(DblCounter01).Hidden = True
End Select
Next
'Filtering RngData.
RngData.AutoFilter Field:=DblSoldColumn - RngData.Column + 1, Criteria1:=StrMarker
'Copying the filtered RngData into RngResult.
RngData.Resize(RngData.Rows.Count - 1, RngData.Columns.Count).Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy RngResult
'Restoring the RngData columns to their previous status (hidden/not hidden).
For DblCounter01 = 1 To RngData.Columns.Count
If BlnHiddenColumns(DblCounter01) Then
RngData.Columns(DblCounter01).Hidden = True
Else
RngData.Columns(DblCounter01).Hidden = False
End If
Next
'Removing any autofilter in WksData.
WksData.AutoFilterMode = False
'Restoring any pre-existing autofilter in WksData.
If StrAutofilterAddress <> "" Then
WksData.Range(StrAutofilterAddress).AutoFilter
End If
'Setting RngResult to cover the imported list (headers included).
Set RngResult = RngResult.Offset(-1, 0)
Set RngResult = WksDashboard.Range(RngResult, RngResult.End(xlDown).End(xlToRight))
'Creating WksPivotTable.
Set WksPivotTable = Sheets.Add
'Creating PvtPivotTable01.
Set PvtPivotTable01 = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, _
SourceData:=RngResult, _
Version:=7 _
).CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=WksPivotTable.Cells(1, 1), _
TableName:="Temporary Pivot Table", _
DefaultVersion:=7 _
)
'Setting PvtPivotTable01.
With PvtPivotTable01.PivotFields(StrInvestmentNameHeader)
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 1
End With
With PvtPivotTable01
.AddDataField .PivotFields(StrQuantityHeader), "Sum of " & StrQuantityHeader, xlSum
.AddDataField .PivotFields(StrAfterChargeHeader), "Sum of " & StrAfterChargeHeader, xlSum
.AddDataField .PivotFields(StrCurrentPLHeader), "Sum of " & StrCurrentPLHeader, xlSum
.ColumnGrand = False
End With
'Clearing the data from RngResult.
RngResult.Offset(1, 0).Resize(RngResult.Rows.Count - 1).ClearContents
'Copying the PvtPivotTable01 content to RngResult.
PvtPivotTable01.DataBodyRange.Offset(0, -1).Resize(, PvtPivotTable01.DataFields.Count + 1).Copy RngResult.Cells(2, 1)
'Deleting WksPivotTable.
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
WksPivotTable.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
'Restoring screen updating.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
End Sub
我故意让它比必要的更长，特别是通过创建许多变量来避免硬编码数据。这种方法在更复杂和/或更长的代码中可能很有用。