从配置文件配置 HttpClient/HttpMessageHandler答案

【问题标题】：Configuring HttpClient/HttpMessageHandler from config file从配置文件配置 HttpClient/HttpMessageHandler
【发布时间】：2021-12-31 13:43:03
【问题描述】：

我的 appsettings.json 文件包含以下部分。

"TrackAndTrace": {
  "DebugBaseUrl": "https://localhost:44360/api",
  "BaseUrl": "https://example.com/api",
  "Username": "Username",
  "Password": "Password",
  "CompanyCode": "CODE"
},

然后我将HttpClient 配置如下：

services.AddHttpClient<TestApi>()
    .ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>
    {
        return new HttpClientHandler()
        {
           // I want to incorporate this somehow:
           // services.Configure<TrackAndTraceSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("TrackAndTrace"))
           Credentials = new NetworkCredential(????, ???),
        };
    });

我的问题是：如何从此处的配置文件中获取用户名和密码，并将其分配给HttpClientHandler.Credentials？

理想情况下，它可以以一种有效的方式完成，只需要从设置文件中读取一次。

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# .net asp.net-core dependency-injection httpclient

【解决方案1】：

你可以使用

var credentials = Configuration.GetSection("TrackAndTrace").Get<TrackAndTrace>();

TrackAndTrace 模型应该是这样的；

public class TrackAndTrace{
    public string DebugBaseUrl {get;set;}
    public string BaseUrl {get;set;}
    public string Username {get;set;}
    public string Password {get;set;}
    public string CompanyCode {get;set;}
}

然后你必须配置服务；

var credentials = Configuration.GetSection("TrackAndTrace").Get<TrackAndTrace>();
services.AddHttpClient<TestApi>()
    .ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>
    {
        return new HttpClientHandler()
        {
           Credentials = new NetworkCredential(credentials.Username, credentials.Password),
        };
    });

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

使用overload for ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler that accepts a callback with IServiceProvider parameter。

// assuming you've set up the configuration in ConfigureServices method:
// services.Configure<TrackAndTraceSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("TrackAndTrace"))

services.AddHttpClient<TestApi>()
    .ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler((serviceProvider) =>
    {
        var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptions<TrackAndTraceSettings>>().Value;
        return new HttpClientHandler()
        {
           Credentials = new NetworkCredential(config.Username, config.Password),
        };
    });

【讨论】：