设置 NSAttributed String 属性覆盖子字符串属性

Question

我创建了一个可变字符串，看起来像 @"testMeIn:greenColor:Different:greencolor:Colors"

NSMutableAttributedString *mutableText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:myString];

UIColor *foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
NSString *key = NSForegroundColorAttributeName;

[mutableText addAttribute:key value:foregroundColor range:NSMakeRange(0, myString.length)];

当我添加属性 foregroundColor 时，子字符串中现有的绿色会被指定的黑色覆盖。虽然我可以更改代码以设置子字符串的绿色，但我想知道是否有任何其他方法可以将样式应用于没有样式而不覆盖现有样式的字符串部分。

Answer 1

您可以枚举字符串中的每个属性跨度，并且仅在尚未设置属性时更改属性

 NSMutableAttributedString* aString = 
 [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"testMeIn DIFFERENT Colors"];

 [aString setAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor greenColor]} 
                  range:(NSRange){9,9}];

 [aString enumerateAttributesInRange:(NSRange){0,aString.length}
                             options:nil
                          usingBlock:
     ^(NSDictionary* attrs, NSRange range, BOOL *stop) {

          //unspecific: don't change text color if ANY attributes are set
         if ([[attrs allKeys] count]==0)
             [aString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName 
                             value:[UIColor redColor] 
                             range:range];

         //specific: don't change text color if text color attribute is already set
         if (![[attrs allKeys] containsObject:NSForegroundColorAttributeName])
             [aString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName 
                             value:[UIColor redColor] 
                             range:range];
     }];