让 Android+Gradle+Jenkins+Spoon 协同工作

Question

我正在尝试让 Android、Gradle、Jenkins 和 Spoon 一起工作。

1. 我正在构建一个 Android 应用程序。
2. 我有 jenkins 设置。
3. 我安装了 gradle 插件。
4. 我有这些 gradle 脚本命令： 一种。 --stacktrace --debug clean assembleDebug assembleDebugAndroidTest 湾。 --stacktrace --debug cleanTest assembleDebugAndroidTest installDebugAndroidTest
5. 我正在尝试通过勺子在设备上运行 android 测试： java -jar C:\spoon\spoon-runner-1.1.10-jar-with-dependencies.jar --apk app.apk --test-apk test.apk
6. 当我运行这些测试时，它似乎正在运行，并将输出吐出到勺子输出中，但它实际上并没有运行测试，我得到：Instrumentation run failed due to 'java.lang.ClassNotFoundException'

如果我从 android studio 构建并手动运行这些测试，它会按预期工作...

Answer 1

我同意 bonnyz，使用勺子插件。我让它与 multidex 一起使用。

这是我的 build.config

    buildscript {
        repositories {

            mavenCentral()
                /** Ommited project specific config **/

        }


        dependencies {
            classpath 'de.felixschulze.gradle:gradle-spoon-plugin:2.7.3'
        }
    }


    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    apply plugin: 'maven'
    apply plugin: 'de.felixschulze.gradle.spoon'

    repositories {
                /** Ommited project specific config **/

        maven { url "htt/jitpack.io" }

        flatDir{
            dirs 'libs'
        }

    }



    android {
        compileSdkVersion 23
        buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

        packagingOptions {
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
            exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
            exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
    //        exclude 'NOTICE.txt'
            exclude 'NOTICE'

        }

        defaultConfig {
            minSdkVersion 14
            targetSdkVersion 23

            multiDexEnabled = true
            testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"


        }


        /*
        Creating flavours. Local is the basic dev mode. QA is built for testing, distributing to QA. Production is the final version
        For Local the crashlytics is disabled. For QA and Production, crashlytics is enabled.
        */
        //Optimizing Multidex Development Builds
        // Dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
        // to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
        // Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
        // For more info https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html#dev-build
        productFlavors {
            QA {
                // The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
                minSdkVersion 14
            }

            Production {
                // The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
                minSdkVersion 14
            }

            Local {
                //Optimizing Multidex Development Builds https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html#dev-build
                minSdkVersion 21
            }

        }


        signingConfigs {
            /**
             * Uncomment this when you are doing a release build. Make sure you set Env Vars
             */
            release {
                        /** Ommited project specific config **/

            }

            debug {
                        /** Ommited project specific config **/

            }
        }

        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles  'proguard-rules.pro'
                /**
                 * Uncomment this when you are doing a release build.
                 */

                /** Ommited project specific config **/


            }

            debug {
                        /** Ommited project specific config **/


            }
        }



        dexOptions {
            jumboMode true
            javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
            incremental true
        }
    }


    spoon {
        debug = true
        failOnFailure = true
        adbTimeout = 2 * 60
        failIfNoDeviceConnected = true
    }

    project.getConfigurations().all { config ->
        if (config.name.contains("AndroidTest")) {
            config.resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
                if (details.requested.name == "multidex") {
                    details.useTarget("de.felixschulze.teamcity:teamcity-status-message-helper:1.2")
                }
            }
        }
    }


    dependencies {

        /** Ommited other dependencies **/
        provided fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        /** *** Google libraries   *****/
        compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
        compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
        compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
        compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.1.1'
        compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'
        compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
        compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
        compile('com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:0.8.4.2@aar') {
            transitive = true
        }
        compile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-runner:1.3.1'

        debugCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.+'
        debugCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.+'
        debugCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.+'
        debugCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3'
        // Instrumentation testing dependencies
        compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
        // Unit testing dependencies
        testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
        // Memory leak testing dependencies
        debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.3.1'
        releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.3.1'
        // Dependency injection
        compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
        apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
        provided 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
        androidTestApt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
        compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.1.0'
        // Third party libraries

        androidTestCompile 'com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:1.3.1'
        // Crashlytics Kit

        android {
            lintOptions {
                abortOnError false
            }
        }

    }


    configurations {
        androidTestCompile.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        androidTestCompile.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'recyclerview-v7'
    }



    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
    }

运行测试

gradle clean connectedQADebugAndroidTest

这将运行所有带有 QADebug 风格的测试。

勺子插件，我用https://github.com/x2on/gradle-spoon-plugin

Answer 2

最好直接使用Spoon Gradle Plugin。

来自官方文档：

设置

buildscript {
  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
  }

  dependencies {
    classpath 'com.stanfy.spoon:spoon-gradle-plugin:1.0.2'
  }
}

apply plugin: 'spoon'

// This section is optional
spoon {
  // for debug output
  debug = true

  // To run a single test class
  className = 'fully.qualified.TestCase'

  // To run a single method in TestCase
  methodName = 'testMyApp'
}

运行

./gradlew spoon