我无法使用 Dagger2 将我的课程注入我的 ViewHolder

Question

我制作了一个 PictureDownloader 来下载图像并设置到我的 viewHolder 中。所以我想在那个viewHolder中注入一个PictureDownloader的实例，但它总是空的，我找不到我的注入错误。我还需要做什么？我需要另一个模块？我必须注入这个 ViewHolder？

这里我带来了所有这些课程：

应用组件：

@Singleton
@Component(modules = {ActivityBindingModule.class,
    AppModule.class,
    PictureDownloaderModule.class,
    AndroidSupportInjectionModule.class})
public interface AppComponent extends AndroidInjector<MarvelApplication> {
    PictureDownloader getPictureDownloader();

    @Component.Builder
    interface Builder {
        @BindsInstance
        AppComponent.Builder application(Application application);
        AppComponent build();
    }
}

PictureDonwloaderModule：

@Module
public class PictureDownloaderModule {
    @Provides
    @Singleton
    CacheImageHandler providesCacheImageHandler(Context context) {
        return new CacheImageHandler(context);
    }

    @Singleton
    PictureDownloader providesPictureDownloader(CacheImageHandler cacheImageHandler) {
        return new PictureDownloader(cacheImageHandler);
    }
}

图片下载器：

@Singleton
public class PictureDownloader {

    private CacheImageHandler mCacheHandler;

    @Inject
    public PictureDownloader(CacheImageHandler cacheHandler) {
        this.mCacheHandler = cacheHandler;
    }

    public void download(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        if (url == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (imageView == null) {
            return;
        }

        // resetPurgeTimer();
        Bitmap bitmap = mCacheHandler.getBitmapFromCache(url);

....

CacheImageHandler：

@Singleton
public class CacheImageHandler {

    private Context mContext;
    private SoftImageCache mSoftCache;

    @Inject
    public CacheImageHandler(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        int memClass = ( (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService( Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE ) ).getMemoryClass();
        int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass;
        mSoftCache = new SoftImageCache(cacheSize);
    }

    // Save Bitmap to CacheDir and save it on softCache
    public void saveBitmapToCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (bitmap != null) {

...

HomeListViewHolder：

public class HomeListViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    @Inject
    PictureDownloader mPictureDownloader;

    @BindView(R.id.image_character)
    ImageView mImageView;

    private View mItemView;
    private HomeListListener mListener;

    public HomeListViewHolder(View itemView, final HomeListListener listener) {
        super(itemView);
        ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        this.mItemView = itemView;
        this.mListener = listener;
    }

    public void bindModel(final CharacterModel character) {
        mPictureDownloader.download(
            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PokeAPI/sprites/master/sprites/pokemon/shiny/",
            mImageView);

        mItemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mListener != null) {
                    mListener.onCharacterClick(character);
                }
            }
        });
    }

我的应用程序：

public class MarvelApplication extends DaggerApplication {

    @Inject
    PictureDownloader mPictureDownloader;

    @Override
    protected AndroidInjector<? extends DaggerApplication> applicationInjector() {
        return DaggerAppComponent.builder().application(this).build();
    }

    public PictureDownloader getPictureDownloader(){
        return mPictureDownloader;
    }
}

Answer 1

你的viewholder不是dagger graph的一部分，你应该通过viewholder构造函数传递一个donwloader引用，而不是来自dagger graph的一部分。

public class HomeListViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    PictureDownloader mPictureDownloader;

    @BindView(R.id.image_character)
    ImageView mImageView;

    private View mItemView;
    private HomeListListener mListener;

    public HomeListViewHolder(View itemView, final HomeListListener listener, final  PictureDownloader pictureDownloader) {
        super(itemView);
        mPictureDownloader = pictureDownloader;
        ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        this.mItemView = itemView;
        this.mListener = listener;
    }
    ...

顺便说一句，您可以删除这些：

public interface AppComponent extends AndroidInjector<MarvelApplication> {
    // PictureDownloader getPictureDownloader(); <-- useless

    ...
}

@Module
public class PictureDownloaderModule {
    @Provides
    @Singleton
    CacheImageHandler providesCacheImageHandler(Context context) {
        return new CacheImageHandler(context);
    }


    // !!! Useless already added to the graph through constructor injection
    /*@Singleton
    PictureDownloader providesPictureDownloader(CacheImageHandler cacheImageHandler) {
        return new PictureDownloader(cacheImageHandler);
    }*/
}