使用虚拟主机时如何在 XAMPP 中使用 https (SSL)

Question

我正在本地机器上编写一个 php 应用程序，并想测试一下 SSL 是否正常工作。请耐心等待，因为这是我第一次使用 SSL。

到目前为止，这是我所做的：

1. 已创建 SSL 证书。我按照this 教程的第一部分创建了证书。
2. 我将server.crt 文件导入了chrome。
3. 删除了php.ini中;extension=php_openssl.dll前面的分号（reference）
4. 根据this 页面编辑了我的httpd-vhosts.conf 文件。该文件的相关部分如下。这是完整的文件：http://pastebin.com/k6Jh2eR6

   <VirtualHost *>
       DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
       ServerName project_one.localhost
       SSLEngine on
       SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
       SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
       <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
           AllowOverride All
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
       </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   

我通常会通过输入http://project_one.localhost 来访问我的项目

当尝试通过在 chrome 中键入 https://project_one.localhost 来访问我的项目时，我会自动转发到 https://project_one.localhost/xampp/（好像 XAMPP 根本不将 https://project_one.localhost 识别为子域并将其视为我我输入https://localhost) 知道我在哪里搞砸了吗？

注意：

• LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 在 httpd.conf 文件中未注释

Answer 1

HTTPS://url.here/ 种类的 SSL 完全由 Apache 处理，与 PHP、任何 PHP 扩展/模块或任何 php.ini 设置无关。

一个典型的启用 SSL 的 VirtualHost 看起来像这样，并且至少包含这些部分......

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot"
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com

    SSLEngine On

    SSLCertificateFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/public.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/private.key"

    <Directory "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot">
        Options All
        AllowOverride All
        order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

（以上路径来自我的 WampDeveloper Pro 设置，Xampp 会略有不同）

您的<VirtualHost *> 线路有故障。它需要一个端口号，对于 HTTPS:// URL，该端口号始终为 443，并在其前加上 IP 地址或星号。如果使用星号，还有NameVirtualHost *:443 行...

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
    ServerName project_one.localhost
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two"
    ServerName project_two.localhost
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Answer 2

这是一个简单的步骤。

1. 转到 C:\xampp\apache\conf

打开httpd.conf

并启用ssl extensions（Remove # from line）

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

1. 转到 C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra

打开 httpd-vhosts.conf

添加新的虚拟主机或编辑现有的

<VirtualHost *:443>   
	DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/PROJECTNAME" 
	ServerName www.pl.f24sdev.com
	<Directory C:/xampp/htdocs/PROJECTPATH>
		AllowOverride All
		Order Deny,Allow   
		Allow from all  
	</Directory>
	SSLEngine on
	SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
	SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"   
</VirtualHost>

Answer 3

这可能是一个老问题，但我还是把我的答案放在这里以供将来参考

我是 使用 XAMPP 3.2.1，于 2013 年 5 月 7 日编译

同时启用VirtualHost 和SSL 这就是我所做的。 （我使用的是 Windows 7）

1. 您的 windows HOST 文件必须已设置
2. 转到位于xampp\apache\conf\extra 的httpd-ssl.conf

我刚刚复制了 _default_ virtualhost 并添加了我的配置。我删除了所有较短的 cmets，并将其粘贴在默认 virtualHost 下方，只需更改 DocumentRoot 和 servername 然后重新启动 apache。

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "***path/to/your/project}***"
    ServerName ***yourdomain***
    ServerAdmin admin@example.com
    ErrorLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log"
    TransferLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"

    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory "C:/xampp/apache/cgi-bin">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>

    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
             nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
             downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    CustomLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
              "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>

Answer 4

您使用的是哪个版本的 Apache？ NameVirtualHost 在 2.4 版本中不可用。

在httpd.conf中取消注释Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf并添加以下内容（根据xampp的路径修复路径）。这将启用https://localhost

<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crlss phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:E:/PROGRA\~1/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
Mutex default

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/www"
ServerName localhost:443
ServerAdmin you@127.0.0.1
ErrorLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_error.log"
TransferLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_access.log"
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_crt/server.crt"
#SSLCertificateFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/server-dsa.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_key/server.key"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/www/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

如果您希望 project_one.localhost 等其他域具有安全的 http 连接，请在 httpd.conf 或 httpd-vhosts.conf 中添加以下虚拟主机（必须包含在 httpd.conf 中）

<IfModule ssl_module>

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
<Directory "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
allow from All
</Directory>
ServerName project_one.localhost
ServerAlias project_one.localhost
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost/cgi-bin/"
DocumentRoot "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost"
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile "E:\Program Files\AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_crt/project_one.localhost.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:\Program Files\AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_key/project_one.localhost.key"
ErrorLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_error.log"
TransferLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_access.log"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost/cgi-bin/">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
    nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
    downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_request.log" \
    "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

注意：您必须在 hosts 文件中添加一个条目 127.0.0.1 project_one.localhost