【发布时间】:2016-11-28 12:22:46
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用HashMap 创建一个内存数据库。我有一个结构 Person:
struct Person {
id: i64,
name: String,
}
impl Person {
pub fn new(id: i64, name: &str) -> Person {
Person {
id: id,
name: name.to_string(),
}
}
pub fn set_name(&mut self, name: &str) {
self.name = name.to_string();
}
}
我有 struct Database:
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::Mutex;
struct Database {
db: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<i64, Person>>>,
}
impl Database {
pub fn new() -> Database {
Database {
db: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
}
}
pub fn add_person(&mut self, id: i64, person: Person) {
self.db.lock().unwrap().insert(id, person);
}
pub fn get_person(&self, id: i64) -> Option<&mut Person> {
self.db.lock().unwrap().get_mut(&id)
}
}
以及使用该数据库的代码:
let mut db = Database::new();
db.add_person(1, Person::new(1, "Bob"));
我想更改person的名字:
let mut person = db.get_person(1).unwrap();
person.set_name("Bill");
complete code in the Rust playground。
编译时,我遇到了 Rust 生命周期的问题:
error[E0597]: borrowed value does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:39:9
|
39 | self.db.lock().unwrap().get_mut(&id)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ temporary value does not live long enough
40 | }
| - temporary value only lives until here
|
note: borrowed value must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 38:5...
--> src/main.rs:38:5
|
38 | / pub fn get_person(&self, id: i64) -> Option<&mut Person> {
39 | | self.db.lock().unwrap().get_mut(&id)
40 | | }
| |_____^
如何实现这种方法?
【问题讨论】:
标签: rust