创建名为“entityManagerFactory”的bean时出错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()

Question

在我的一个 maven 项目中，hibernate-core 的依赖关系图如下：

    [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.4.10.Final:compile
    [INFO] |  +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.1.Final:compile - version managed from 3.3.2.Final; omitted for duplicate)
    [INFO] |  +- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
    +- (org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.4.10.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate)
    [INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.2.4.RELEASE:compile

我收到如下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at com.salesforce.sconems.abstractions.SconeApp.run(SconeApp.java:118)
    at com.salesforce.sconems.abstractions.SconeApp.run(SconeApp.java:163)
    at com.salesforce.tm.ThreatmodelServiceService.main(ThreatmodelServiceService.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:1236)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:836)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:254)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:230)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:273)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1202)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1233)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792)
    ... 16 common frames omitted

同样，我关注了这个帖子：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index; 和 NoSuchMethodError in javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index。我不知道如何解决这个问题。

Answer 1

如果你遵循依赖关系，你可能会发现类似的东西：

spring-data-jpa:2.2.4.RELEASE 
-> org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.2.17.Final(optional) 
-> org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final

所以这可能是较旧的 javax.persistence.Table 类。

我不确定 Spring Data 是否已为 JPA 2.2 做好准备。

如果你查看spring-data-jpa:2.2.4.RELEASE的pom.xml，它依赖于hibernate 5.2.17.Final，它们还没有更新。

所以我会坚持使用 hibernate 5.2.x 系列。

Answer 2

我解决了这个问题。这是因为通过 Intellij 添加了 Java EE6 jar 作为外部依赖项，这是我在设置项目时完成的。一旦我删除它，它就开始工作了。谢谢。