在 docker 中安装 powercli 的问题答案

【问题标题】：Issue with installation of powercli in docker在 docker 中安装 powercli 的问题
【发布时间】：2020-11-19 10:42:24
【问题描述】：

我已经在 php docker 映像上安装了 PowerShell，现在正在尝试安装 VMWare PowerCLI 我在第 44 行收到以下错误

ParserError: 
Line |
   1 |  Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP  -Confirm:
     |                                                                     ~
     | Parameter -Confirm: requires an argument.

ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $false -Confirm:$false"' returned a non-zero code: 1

第 44 行： RUN pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $false -Confirm:$false"

这是我的 docker 文件

FROM php:7.4-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    locales \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl \
    wget \
    apt-utils

# Download the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Register the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Update the list of products
RUN apt-get update

# Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get install -y powershell

# Start PowerShell
#RUN pwsh

#Install VMWare PowerCLI
RUN pwsh -c "Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI -Scope CurrentUser"
RUN pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $false -Confirm:$false"
RUN pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore"

# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl mysqli
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
RUN docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www

# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

我不知道如何解决。非常感谢任何帮助。

更新为了消除之前的错误，我使用了 0 而不是 $false 修改后的dockerfile如下：

FROM php:7.4-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    locales \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl \
    wget \
    apt-utils

# Download the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Register the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Update the list of products
RUN apt-get update

# Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get install -y powershell

# Start PowerShell
#RUN pwsh

#Install VMWare PowerCLI
RUN pwsh -c "Save-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI -Path ~/"
RUN pwsh -c "Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI -Scope CurrentUser -Force"
RUN pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP 0 -Confirm:0"
RUN pwsh -c "Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Confirm:0"
RUN pwsh -c "Get-Module -ListAvailable VMware.PowerCLI"
RUN pwsh -c "Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI"

现在报错如下：

Exception: VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell.
ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c pwsh -c "Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI"' returned a non-zero code: 1

【问题讨论】：

尝试禁用模块：cloudhat.eu/…
是的。我看过帖子。我正在使用码头工人。因此，当我重新启动容器时，更改将丢失。有没有办法在 dockerfile 中做到这一点？
在 Dockerfile 中配置（在镜像中），而不是在容器中
我不知道该怎么做？
RUN pwsh -c Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI -ErrorAction Continue 也失败了

标签： php docker powershell dockerfile powercli

【解决方案1】：

似乎没有 VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView 和其他依赖项，整个 PowerCLI 模块都无法安装。

因此，我没有安装整个 PowerCLI 及其依赖模块，而是只安装了所需的模块：

RUN pwsh -Command Get-Module -ListAvailable VMware.VimAutomation.Core | Import-Module.

或者，您也可以使用下面的方法仅导入您需要的模块。感谢Scepticalist：

RUN pwsh -Command 'Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core -Scope CurrentUser'

这解决了问题。

【讨论】：