【发布时间】：2023-03-05 00:00:01
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 linux 中使用 chromium 浏览器运行 selenium 测试用例 ..
在 linux 中设置 chromium 浏览器的步骤：
从以下路径下载 chrome-linux.zip 并解压到 linux 机器的某个特定路径中
将最新的chromedriver linux版本文件（2.40）放入linux机器
已授予 chromedrive 文件以及 chrome-linux 文件夹的完全权限 (777)。
还有硒代码：
WebDriver driver = null;
DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions opts = new ChromeOptions();
opts.addArguments("--headless");
opts.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
opts.setBinary("/opt/chromeos/chrome-linux/chrome");//path of the chrome application file in linux
caps.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, opts);
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/opt/chromeos/chomedriver");//path of the chromedriver file in linux
driver = new ChromeDriver(caps);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
当我尝试运行时，出现无法访问的浏览器异常。
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
Jul 03, 2018 12:46:53 PM org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess checkForError
SEVERE: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58'
System info: host: 'ION-MUM-PreQA-JB-61-75', ip: '10.10.61.75', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64', java.version: '1.7.0_101'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:665)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:249)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:144)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:170)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:138)
at com.DemoChromiumTest.main(DemoChromiumTest.java:24)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58'
System info: host: 'ION-MUM-PreQA-JB-61-75', ip: '10.10.61.75', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64', java.version: '1.7.0_101'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:178)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:166)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:78)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:644)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:16689/status] to be available after 20012 ms
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:107)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:175)
... 9 more
Caused by: com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:143)
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:80)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:130)
... 11 more
任何建议或指导将不胜感激...
【问题讨论】：
标签： java linux selenium selenium-chromedriver chromium