与 PHPUnit 一起使用时未检测到 PhpStorm 调试器扩展

【问题标题】：PhpStorm Debugger extension is not detected while using with PHPUnit与 PHPUnit 一起使用时未检测到 PhpStorm 调试器扩展
【发布时间】：2020-11-16 11:57:10
【问题描述】：

我正在通过 PhpStorm 和 docker 的远程解释器使用 PHPUnit。 容器运行通过docker-compose

PHPUnit 有效。 Xdebug 通过浏览器工作。在docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini 中，我拥有所有强制选项，并且我可以在CLI Interpreter Config 中看到 PhpStorm 确实加载了此配置。

但是当我尝试使用调试器运行 PHPUnit 时：

未检测到 PhpStorm 调试器扩展

CLI 解释器配置：

DockerFile

FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine

# OS DEPENDENCIES
RUN apk update
RUN apk add --no-cache bash git curl libmcrypt libmcrypt-dev openssh-client icu-dev
RUN apk add --no-cache libxml2-dev freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev zip libzip-dev g++ make autoconf
RUN apk add --no-cache postgresql-dev
RUN docker-php-source extract
RUN pecl install xdebug redis
RUN docker-php-ext-enable xdebug redis
RUN docker-php-source delete
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pgsql
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pdo_pgsql
RUN docker-php-ext-install soap intl zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install opcache

# XDEBUG CONFIGURATION
ARG XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST
ARG XDEBUG_REMOTE_PORT
ARG XDEBUG_REMOTE_CONNECT_BACK
ARG XDEBUG_INI=/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini

RUN echo "error_reporting = E_ALL" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "display_startup_errors=1" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "display_errors=1" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.profiler_enable=1" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_enable=1" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_connect_back=$XDEBUG_REMOTE_CONNECT_BACK" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.idekey=\"PHPSTORM\"" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_port=$XDEBUG_REMOTE_PORT" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_host=$XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}
RUN echo "xdebug.remote_autostart=1" >> ${XDEBUG_INI}

# COMPOSER INSTALLATION
COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer

# EXORT COMPOSER GLOBAL PATH
ENV PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin" #edited

docker-compose.yaml

  dataapi:
    container_name: dataapi
    build:
      context: ${DOCKER_FILES_PATH}/privateapi/
      args:
        - XDEBUG_REMOTE_PORT=10000
        - XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST=172.17.0.1 #DOCKER network IP
        - XDEBUG_REMOTE_CONNECT_BACK=0  #edited
    command: sh -c "composer install && bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate --allow-no-migration -n && php-fpm"

更新：

这是phpunit中phpinto()的结果：

sodium

sodium support => enabled
libsodium headers version => 1.0.18
libsodium library version => 1.0.18

SPL

SPL support => enabled
Interfaces => OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject
Classes => AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException

sqlite3

SQLite3 support => enabled
SQLite Library => 3.32.1

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
sqlite3.defensive => 1 => 1
sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value

standard

Dynamic Library Support => enabled
Path to sendmail => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
assert.active => 1 => 1
assert.bail => 0 => 0
assert.callback => no value => no value
assert.exception => 0 => 0
assert.quiet_eval => 0 => 0
assert.warning => 1 => 1
auto_detect_line_endings => 0 => 0
default_socket_timeout => 60 => 60
from => no value => no value
session.trans_sid_hosts => no value => no value
session.trans_sid_tags => a=href,area=href,frame=src,form= => a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=
unserialize_max_depth => 4096 => 4096
url_rewriter.hosts => no value => no value
url_rewriter.tags => form= => form=
user_agent => no value => no value

tokenizer

Tokenizer Support => enabled

xdebug

xdebug support => enabled
Version => 2.9.6
Support Xdebug on Patreon, GitHub, or as a business: https://xdebug.org/support

Debugger => enabled
IDE Key => PHPSTORM

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
xdebug.auto_trace => Off => Off
xdebug.cli_color => 0 => 0
xdebug.collect_assignments => Off => Off
xdebug.collect_includes => On => On
xdebug.collect_params => 0 => 0
xdebug.collect_return => Off => Off
xdebug.collect_vars => Off => Off
xdebug.coverage_enable => On => On
xdebug.default_enable => On => On
xdebug.dump.COOKIE => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.ENV => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.FILES => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.GET => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.POST => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.REQUEST => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.SERVER => no value => no value
xdebug.dump.SESSION => no value => no value
xdebug.dump_globals => On => On
xdebug.dump_once => On => On
xdebug.dump_undefined => Off => Off
xdebug.file_link_format => no value => no value
xdebug.filename_format => no value => no value
xdebug.force_display_errors => Off => Off
xdebug.force_error_reporting => 0 => 0
xdebug.gc_stats_enable => Off => Off
xdebug.gc_stats_output_dir => /tmp => /tmp
xdebug.gc_stats_output_name => gcstats.%p => gcstats.%p
xdebug.halt_level => 0 => 0
xdebug.idekey => PHPSTORM => PHPSTORM
xdebug.max_nesting_level => 256 => 256
xdebug.max_stack_frames => -1 => -1
xdebug.overload_var_dump => 2 => 2
xdebug.profiler_append => Off => Off
xdebug.profiler_enable => On => On
xdebug.profiler_enable_trigger => Off => Off
xdebug.profiler_enable_trigger_value => no value => no value
xdebug.profiler_output_dir => /tmp => /tmp
xdebug.profiler_output_name => cachegrind.out.%p => cachegrind.out.%p
xdebug.remote_addr_header => no value => no value
xdebug.remote_autostart => On => On
xdebug.remote_connect_back => Off => Off
xdebug.remote_cookie_expire_time => 3600 => 3600
xdebug.remote_enable => On => On
xdebug.remote_host => 172.17.0.1 => 172.17.0.1
xdebug.remote_log => no value => no value
xdebug.remote_log_level => 7 => 7
xdebug.remote_mode => req => req
xdebug.remote_port => 10000 => 10000
xdebug.remote_timeout => 200 => 200
xdebug.scream => Off => Off
xdebug.show_error_trace => Off => Off
xdebug.show_exception_trace => Off => Off
xdebug.show_local_vars => Off => Off
xdebug.show_mem_delta => Off => Off
xdebug.trace_enable_trigger => Off => Off
xdebug.trace_enable_trigger_value => no value => no value
xdebug.trace_format => 0 => 0
xdebug.trace_options => 0 => 0
xdebug.trace_output_dir => /tmp => /tmp
xdebug.trace_output_name => trace.%c => trace.%c
xdebug.var_display_max_children => 128 => 128
xdebug.var_display_max_data => 512 => 512
xdebug.var_display_max_depth => 3 => 3

xml

XML Support => active
XML Namespace Support => active
libxml2 Version => 2.9.10

xmlreader

XMLReader => enabled

xmlwriter

XMLWriter => enabled

Zend OPcache

Opcode Caching => Disabled
Optimization => Disabled
SHM Cache => Enabled
File Cache => Disabled
Startup Failed => Opcode Caching is disabled for CLI

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
opcache.blacklist_filename => no value => no value
opcache.consistency_checks => 0 => 0
opcache.dups_fix => Off => Off
opcache.enable => On => On
opcache.enable_cli => Off => Off
opcache.enable_file_override => Off => Off
opcache.error_log => no value => no value
opcache.file_cache => no value => no value
opcache.file_cache_consistency_checks => On => On
opcache.file_cache_only => Off => Off
opcache.file_update_protection => 2 => 2
opcache.force_restart_timeout => 180 => 180
opcache.huge_code_pages => Off => Off
opcache.interned_strings_buffer => 8 => 8
opcache.lockfile_path => /tmp => /tmp
opcache.log_verbosity_level => 1 => 1
opcache.max_accelerated_files => 10000 => 10000
opcache.max_file_size => 0 => 0
opcache.max_wasted_percentage => 5 => 5
opcache.memory_consumption => 128 => 128
opcache.opt_debug_level => 0 => 0
opcache.optimization_level => 0 => 0x7FFEBFFF
opcache.preferred_memory_model => no value => no value
opcache.preload => no value => no value
opcache.preload_user => no value => no value
opcache.protect_memory => Off => Off
opcache.restrict_api => no value => no value
opcache.revalidate_freq => 2 => 2
opcache.revalidate_path => Off => Off
opcache.save_comments => On => On
opcache.use_cwd => On => On
opcache.validate_permission => Off => Off
opcache.validate_root => Off => Off
opcache.validate_timestamps => On => On

zip

Zip => enabled
Zip version => 1.15.6
Libzip headers version => 1.6.1
Libzip library version => 1.6.1

zlib

ZLib Support => enabled
Stream Wrapper => compress.zlib://
Stream Filter => zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version => 1.2.11
Linked Version => 1.2.11

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
zlib.output_compression => Off => Off
zlib.output_compression_level => -1 => -1
zlib.output_handler => no value => no value

Additional Modules

Module Name

Environment

Variable => Value
PATH => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/.composer/vendor/bin
HOSTNAME => fb6d372627df
JETBRAINS_REMOTE_RUN => 1
IDE_PHPUNIT_PHPUNIT_PHAR => /var/www/privateapi/vendor/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/phpunit
IDE_PHPUNIT_VERSION => 7.5.20
PHPIZE_DEPS => autoconf         dpkg-dev dpkg       file        g++         gcc         libc-dev        make        pkgconf         re2c
PHP_INI_DIR => /usr/local/etc/php
PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS => --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi
PHP_CFLAGS => -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
PHP_CPPFLAGS => -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
PHP_LDFLAGS => -Wl,-O1 -pie
GPG_KEYS => 42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312
PHP_VERSION => 7.4.7
PHP_URL => https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.xz
PHP_ASC_URL => https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.xz.asc
PHP_SHA256 => 53558f8f24cd8ab6fa0ea252ca8198e2650160649681ce5230c1df1dc2b52faf
PHP_MD5 =>  
HOME => /root
APP_ENV => test
KERNEL_CLASS => App\Kernel
APP_AUTH_API_HOST => http://authapi
DATABASE_URL_TEST => postgresql://postgres:postgres@172.17.0.1:5433/privateapi_test
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN => ^https?://(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1)(:[0-9]+)?$

PHP Variables

Variable => Value
$_ENV['PATH'] => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/.composer/vendor/bin
$_ENV['HOSTNAME'] => fb6d372627df
$_ENV['JETBRAINS_REMOTE_RUN'] => 1
$_ENV['IDE_PHPUNIT_PHPUNIT_PHAR'] => /var/www/privateapi/vendor/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/phpunit
$_ENV['IDE_PHPUNIT_VERSION'] => 7.5.20
$_ENV['PHPIZE_DEPS'] => autoconf        dpkg-dev dpkg       file        g++         gcc         libc-dev        make        pkgconf         re2c
$_ENV['PHP_INI_DIR'] => /usr/local/etc/php
$_ENV['PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS'] => --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi
$_ENV['PHP_CFLAGS'] => -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
$_ENV['PHP_CPPFLAGS'] => -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
$_ENV['PHP_LDFLAGS'] => -Wl,-O1 -pie
$_ENV['GPG_KEYS'] => 42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312
$_ENV['PHP_VERSION'] => 7.4.7
$_ENV['PHP_URL'] => https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.xz
$_ENV['PHP_ASC_URL'] => https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.xz.asc
$_ENV['PHP_SHA256'] => 53558f8f24cd8ab6fa0ea252ca8198e2650160649681ce5230c1df1dc2b52faf
$_ENV['PHP_MD5'] => 
$_ENV['HOME'] => /root
$_ENV['APP_ENV'] => test
$_ENV['KERNEL_CLASS'] => App\Kernel
$_ENV['APP_AUTH_API_HOST'] => http://authapi
$_ENV['DATABASE_URL_TEST'] => postgresql://postgres:postgres@172.17.0.1:5433/privateapi_test
$_ENV['CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN'] => ^https?://(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1)(:[0-9]+)?$
$_ENV['APP_SECRET'] => $ecretf0rt3st
$_ENV['DATABASE_URL'] => 
$_ENV['SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS'] => APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_HELPER,PANTHER_APP_ENV
$_ENV['SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_HELPER'] => 999999
$_ENV['PANTHER_APP_ENV'] => panther
$_ENV['APP_DEBUG'] => 1

设置：

  • Ubuntu 20.04
  • PhpStorm 2020.1.4
  • Docker 19.03.12
  • docker-compose 1.26.0

【问题讨论】：

  • "XDEBUG_REMOTE_CONNECT_BACK=1" 和 xdebug.remote_connect_back -- 尝试摆脱它（确保它是 = 0）。如果启用了xdebug.connect_back，则忽略xdebug.remote_host。它适用于您的网页调试，因为您在那里有一个 IP……但是对于 CLI 调试（这是 PHPUnit 是什么），请求数据中没有 IP……（PS 这是关于 Xdebug 连接，而不是关于实际Xdebug 扩展检测）。
  • 我还建议创建一些虚假的 PHPUnit 测试并尝试对其进行调试：在此处获取 phpinfo() 输出（特别是 Xdebug 部分；保存到文件中）并查看那里的值。也许在那一刻它以某种方式具有不同的值（出于某种未知的原因）
  • 我为connect_back 进行了更改，但仍然无法正常工作。我用 phpunit 的 phpinfo() 输出编辑了这个问题
  • 1) Xdebug 部分对我来说看起来不错——据我所知，它就在那里并且已启用。您可以启用 Xdebug 日志并尝试调试（您的 PHPUnit 测试；也可以尝试网页，但要让它们完全独立的日志）——它会显示什么？
  • 2) 请在 IDE 中显示您的 PHPUnit 设置——这可能是您的 IDE 配置错误（没有为项目选择 PHP Interpreter）。基于此评论的想法：youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/…

标签： php docker phpunit phpstorm xdebug


【解决方案1】：

您的 Xdebug 设置对我来说看起来不错。它显示 PHPUnit 的预期值，适用于网页调试。

这必须是 IDE 设置/某些 IDE 配置错误。特别是，确保您选择了默认的 PHP 解释器。 即使您在运行/调试配置中指定了一个，PhpStorm 仍然需要选择项目默认解释器——这是一个常识限制：WI-51570.

Settings/Preferences | Languages & Frameworks | PHP | CLI Interpreter

注意： 自 2021.1 版本起，PHP 设置节点已移至顶层，现在为 Settings/Preferences | PHP | CLI Interpreter

P.S.您也可以通过File | New Projects Settings | Settings for New Projects...进行设置。这样，它将为在该计算机上创建的所有未来的新项目设置（然后您可以根据每个项目的需要进行更改）。

【讨论】：

  • 设置默认 CLI 解释器也为我修复了它。前往设置 > 语言和框架 > PHP > CLI 解释器，然后设置您需要的任何一个。
  • 设置项目范围的默认解释器也对我有用。
【解决方案2】：

我遇到了这个问题。 我通过在 Preferences > PHP

中指定 CLI Interpreter 来修复它

【讨论】：

    【解决方案3】：

    这在您的 docker sicne 中不起作用，运行容器时将删除这些步骤：

    RUN echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
RUN source ~/.bashrc

    你可以使用：

    ENV PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin"

    更新

    您也可以不在配置中使用IP，而是可以在启动容器时将端口映射到您的主机

    首先将XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST=172.17.0.1 更改为XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST=0.0.0.0

    【讨论】：

    • 我做了更改并重建了图像，但我的行为相同。
    • 请添加您如何启动容器？您是否正确设置了 IDE 可以找到的端口和网络？
    • 我会添加这些信息。 XDebug 适用于浏览器，但不适用于 PHPUnit。
    • 我看到了你的更新。我真的不明白我为什么要这样做，因为我已经有 XDebug 工作，只是没有使用 PHPUnit。我测试了你的更新，但效果不好，现在如果我想在浏览器上使用 xdebug，它说我的端口 10000 忙（这是由于端口映射）
    • "ports:- "10000:10000"" 你不需要那个：它是 Xdebug 连接到 IDE 而不是其他方式。有了它，您告诉 Docker 使用该端口，现在 IDE 无法在该端口上侦听（并且无法接受传入连接）。
    【解决方案4】：

    我也有同样的问题。然而，在 XDebug 3 中，端口更改为 9003。

    Ctrl + Alt + S > 语言和框架 > PHP > 调试 > 调试端口到 9003

    【讨论】：

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