【发布时间】:2017-07-26 19:27:23
【问题描述】:
我有一个 wpf 应用程序,它可以检测 USB 棒的添加和移除并给我驱动器名称。 目前我有这个:
protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
// Adds the windows message processing hook and registers USB device add/removal notification.
HwndSource source = HwndSource.FromHwnd(new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle);
if (source != null)
{
IntPtr windowHandle = source.Handle;
source.AddHook(HwndHandler);
UsbNotification.RegisterUsbDeviceNotification(windowHandle);
}
}
// Convert to the Drive name (”D:”, “F:”, etc)
private string ToDriveName(int mask)
{
char letter;
string drives = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 1 = A
// 2 = B
// 4 = C...
int cnt = 0;
int pom = mask / 2;
while (pom != 0)
{
// while there is any bit set in the mask
// shift it to the righ...
pom = pom / 2;
cnt++;
}
if (cnt < drives.Length)
letter = drives[cnt];
else
letter = '?';
string strReturn;
strReturn= letter + ":\\";
return strReturn;
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that receives window messages.
/// </summary>
private IntPtr HwndHandler(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam, ref bool handled)
{
if (msg == UsbNotification.WmDevicechange)
{
switch ((int)wparam)
{
case UsbNotification.DbtDeviceremovecomplete:
Usb_DeviceRemoved(); // this is where you do your magic
break;
case UsbNotification.DbtDevicearrival:
DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME volume = (DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lparam, typeof(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME));
Usb_DeviceAdded(ToDriveName(volume.dbcv_unitmask)); // this is where you do your magic
break;
}
}
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
// Contains information about a logical volume.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
{
public int dbcv_size;
public int dbcv_devicetype;
public int dbcv_reserved;
public int dbcv_unitmask;
}
private void Usb_DeviceRemoved()
{
//todo something
}
private void Usb_DeviceAdded(string strDrive)
{
//todo something
}
到目前为止,这工作正常,至少检测到 USB 插入和移除。
但是在我插入记忆棒后,我需要知道驱动器名称,以便我可以将文件复制到 USB 记忆棒。
不幸的是 ToDriveName 返回和 '?'作为驱动器号。
我也试过这个:
private string ToDriveName(int Mask)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
if ((Mask & 0x1) == 0x1) break;
Mask = Mask >> 1;
}
char cLetter= (char)(Convert.ToChar(i) + 'A');
string strReturn;
strReturn= cLetter + ":\\";
return strReturn;
}
然后我得到一个 E:\ 而不是 G:\ G: 是我的 U 盘,E 是我的 DVD 驱动器
在调试器中,我有以下音量值:
dbch_Size 0x000000d2
dbch_Devicetype 0x00000005
dbch_Unitmask 0xa5dcbf10
dbch_Reserved 0x00000000
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