如何在 Azure B2C 密码更改自定义策略中添加电子邮件声明答案

【问题标题】：How to add email claim in Azure B2C password change custom policy如何在 Azure B2C 密码更改自定义策略中添加电子邮件声明
【发布时间】：2023-03-10 03:50:02
【问题描述】：

我正在使用自定义策略来重置密码。该政策取自这里 Custom Policy

与其他政策不同。使用此策略，我无法将用户电子邮件发送到令牌。我尝试添加在其他策略文件中添加的输出声明。（登录或注册）。但是电子邮件不在令牌中。

我看到了一些关于添加声明的问题，但没有一个有效。我做错了什么。谁能帮我解决这个问题？

这里附上我的政策文件。

B2C_1A_profile_edit_password_change.xml

<TrustFrameworkPolicy xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/online/cpim/schemas/2013/06" PolicySchemaVersion="0.3.0.0" TenantId="tenant.onmicrosoft.com" PolicyId="B2C_1A_profile_edit_password_change" PublicPolicyUri="http://noviraldev.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1A_profile_edit_password_change" TenantObjectId="f0caf792-6088-4f52-b07c-21041799686c">
  <BasePolicy>
    <TenantId>tenant.onmicrosoft.com</TenantId>
    <PolicyId>B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkExtensions</PolicyId>
  </BasePolicy>
  <RelyingParty>
    <DefaultUserJourney ReferenceId="PasswordChange" />
    <TechnicalProfile Id="PolicyProfile">
      <DisplayName>PolicyProfile</DisplayName>
      <Protocol Name="OpenIdConnect" />
      <OutputClaims>
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" PartnerClaimType="sub" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="tenantId" AlwaysUseDefaultValue="true" DefaultValue="{Policy:TenantObjectId}" />
      </OutputClaims>
      <SubjectNamingInfo ClaimType="sub" />
    </TechnicalProfile>
  </RelyingParty>
</TrustFrameworkPolicy>

B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml

<TrustFrameworkPolicy xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/online/cpim/schemas/2013/06" PolicySchemaVersion="0.3.0.0" TenantId="tenant.onmicrosoft.com" PolicyId="B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkExtensions" PublicPolicyUri="http://tenant.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkExtensions" TenantObjectId="f0caf792-6088-4f52-b07c-21041799686c">
  <BasePolicy>
    <TenantId>tenant.onmicrosoft.com</TenantId>
    <PolicyId>B2C_1A_TrustFrameworkBase</PolicyId>
  </BasePolicy>
  <BuildingBlocks>
    <ClaimsSchema>
      <ClaimType Id="oldPassword">
        <DisplayName>Old Password</DisplayName>
        <DataType>string</DataType>
        <UserHelpText>Enter password</UserHelpText>
        <UserInputType>Password</UserInputType>
      </ClaimType>
    </ClaimsSchema>
  </BuildingBlocks>
  <ClaimsProviders>
    <ClaimsProvider>
      <DisplayName>Local Account SignIn</DisplayName>
      <TechnicalProfiles>
        <TechnicalProfile Id="login-NonInteractive">
          <Metadata>
            <Item Key="client_id">53e477b7-b9cb-4443-be98-6089c52b57dc</Item>
            <Item Key="IdTokenAudience">e6ccbd4f-7897-4485-9971-eac4769d90c1</Item>
          </Metadata>
          <InputClaims>
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="client_id" DefaultValue="53e477b7-b9cb-4443-be98-6089c52b57dc" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="resource_id" PartnerClaimType="resource" DefaultValue="e6ccbd4f-7897-4485-9971-eac4769d90c1" />
          </InputClaims>
        </TechnicalProfile>
        <TechnicalProfile Id="login-NonInteractive-PasswordChange">
          <DisplayName>Local Account SignIn</DisplayName>
          <Protocol Name="OpenIdConnect" />
          <Metadata>
            <Item Key="UserMessageIfClaimsPrincipalDoesNotExist">We can't seem to find your account</Item>
            <Item Key="UserMessageIfInvalidPassword">Your password is incorrect</Item>
            <Item Key="UserMessageIfOldPasswordUsed">Looks like you used an old password</Item>
            <Item Key="ProviderName">https://sts.windows.net/</Item>
            <Item Key="METADATA">https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/.well-known/openid-configuration</Item>
            <Item Key="authorization_endpoint">https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/token</Item>
            <Item Key="response_types">id_token</Item>
            <Item Key="response_mode">query</Item>
            <Item Key="scope">email openid</Item>
            <Item Key="UsePolicyInRedirectUri">false</Item>
            <Item Key="HttpBinding">POST</Item>
            <Item Key="client_id">53e477b7-b9cb-4343-be98-6089c52b57dc</Item>
            <Item Key="IdTokenAudience">e6ccbd4f-7897-4385-9971-eac4769d90c1</Item>
          </Metadata>
          <InputClaims>
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInName" PartnerClaimType="username" Required="true" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="oldPassword" PartnerClaimType="password" Required="true" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="grant_type" DefaultValue="password" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="scope" DefaultValue="openid" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="nca" PartnerClaimType="nca" DefaultValue="1" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="client_id" DefaultValue="53e477b7-b9cb-4443-be98-6089c52b57dc" />
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="resource_id" PartnerClaimType="resource" DefaultValue="e6ccbd4f-7897-4485-9971-eac4769d90c1" />
          </InputClaims>
          <OutputClaims>
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" PartnerClaimType="oid" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="tenantId" PartnerClaimType="tid" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" PartnerClaimType="given_name" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surName" PartnerClaimType="family_name" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" PartnerClaimType="name" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="isNewUser" PartnerClaimType="extension_IsNewUser" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="userPrincipalName" PartnerClaimType="upn" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" DefaultValue="localAccountAuthentication" />
          </OutputClaims>
        </TechnicalProfile>
      </TechnicalProfiles>
    </ClaimsProvider>
    <ClaimsProvider>
      <DisplayName>Local Account Password Change</DisplayName>
      <TechnicalProfiles>
        <TechnicalProfile Id="LocalAccountWritePasswordChangeUsingObjectId">
          <DisplayName>Change password (username)</DisplayName>
          <Protocol Name="Proprietary" Handler="Web.TPEngine.Providers.SelfAssertedAttributeProvider, Web.TPEngine, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
          <Metadata>
            <Item Key="ContentDefinitionReferenceId">api.selfasserted</Item>
          </Metadata>
          <CryptographicKeys>
            <Key Id="issuer_secret" StorageReferenceId="B2C_1A_TokenSigningKeyContainer" />
          </CryptographicKeys>
          <InputClaims>
            <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" />
          </InputClaims>
          <OutputClaims>
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="oldPassword" Required="true" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="newPassword" Required="true" />
            <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="reenterPassword" Required="true" />
          </OutputClaims>
          <ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
            <ValidationTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="login-NonInteractive-PasswordChange" />
            <ValidationTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-UserWritePasswordUsingObjectId" />
          </ValidationTechnicalProfiles>
        </TechnicalProfile>
      </TechnicalProfiles>
    </ClaimsProvider>
  </ClaimsProviders>
  <UserJourneys>
    <UserJourney Id="PasswordChange">
      <OrchestrationSteps>
        <OrchestrationStep Order="1" Type="ClaimsProviderSelection" ContentDefinitionReferenceId="api.idpselections">
          <ClaimsProviderSelections>
            <ClaimsProviderSelection TargetClaimsExchangeId="LocalAccountSigninEmailExchange" />
          </ClaimsProviderSelections>
        </OrchestrationStep>
        <OrchestrationStep Order="2" Type="ClaimsExchange">
          <ClaimsExchanges>
            <ClaimsExchange Id="LocalAccountSigninEmailExchange" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="SelfAsserted-LocalAccountSignin-Email" />
          </ClaimsExchanges>
        </OrchestrationStep>
        <OrchestrationStep Order="3" Type="ClaimsExchange">
          <ClaimsExchanges>
            <ClaimsExchange Id="NewCredentials" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="LocalAccountWritePasswordUsingObjectId" />
          </ClaimsExchanges>
        </OrchestrationStep>
        <OrchestrationStep Order="4" Type="SendClaims" CpimIssuerTechnicalProfileReferenceId="JwtIssuer" />
      </OrchestrationSteps>
      <ClientDefinition ReferenceId="DefaultWeb" />
    </UserJourney>
  </UserJourneys>
</TrustFrameworkPolicy>

【问题讨论】：

标签： azure azure-active-directory azure-ad-b2c

【解决方案1】：

在 OrchestrationStep Order="3" 或 Order="5" 中添加技术配置文件“AAD-UserReadUsingObjectID”，这将有助于获取登录用户的详细信息，例如 emailAddress、givenName 等。

<TechnicalProfile Id="AAD-UserReadUsingObjectId">
      <Metadata>
        <Item Key="Operation">Read</Item>
        <Item Key="RaiseErrorIfClaimsPrincipalDoesNotExist">true</Item>
      </Metadata>
      <IncludeInSso>false</IncludeInSso>
      <InputClaims>
        <InputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="objectId" Required="true" />
      </InputClaims>
      <OutputClaims>

        <!-- Optional claims -->
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.emailAddress" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="otherMails" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="givenName" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="surname" />
      </OutputClaims>
      <IncludeTechnicalProfile ReferenceId="AAD-Common" />
    </TechnicalProfile>

然后在依赖方中添加以下行：

    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInName" />

或

    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.emailAddress"/>

【讨论】：