我在使用这段代码时遇到了很多问题，但我至少有一个解决方案。我把它贴在这里，也许它会对你们中的一些人有所帮助......
/**
* Tool to retrieve a kerberos ticket. This one will not be stored in the windows ticket cache.
*/
public final class KerberosTicketRetriever
{
private final static Oid KERB_V5_OID;
private final static Oid KRB5_PRINCIPAL_NAME_OID;
static {
try
{
KERB_V5_OID = new Oid("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2");
KRB5_PRINCIPAL_NAME_OID = new Oid("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2.1");
} catch (final GSSException ex)
{
throw new Error(ex);
}
}
/**
* Not to be instanciated
*/
private KerberosTicketRetriever() {};
/**
*
*/
private static class TicketCreatorAction implements PrivilegedAction
{
final String userPrincipal;
final String applicationPrincipal;
private StringBuffer outputBuffer;
/**
*
* @param userPrincipal p.ex. <tt>MuelleHA@MYFIRM.COM</tt>
* @param applicationPrincipal p.ex. <tt>HTTP/webserver.myfirm.com</tt>
*/
private TicketCreatorAction(final String userPrincipal, final String applicationPrincipal)
{
this.userPrincipal = userPrincipal;
this.applicationPrincipal = applicationPrincipal;
}
private void setOutputBuffer(final StringBuffer newOutputBuffer)
{
outputBuffer = newOutputBuffer;
}
/**
* Only calls {@link #createTicket()}
* @return <tt>null</tt>
*/
public Object run()
{
try
{
createTicket();
}
catch (final GSSException ex)
{
throw new Error(ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
*
* @throws GSSException
*/
private void createTicket () throws GSSException
{
final GSSManager manager = GSSManager.getInstance();
final GSSName clientName = manager.createName(userPrincipal, KRB5_PRINCIPAL_NAME_OID);
final GSSCredential clientCred = manager.createCredential(clientName,
8 * 3600,
KERB_V5_OID,
GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
final GSSName serverName = manager.createName(applicationPrincipal, KRB5_PRINCIPAL_NAME_OID);
final GSSContext context = manager.createContext(serverName,
KERB_V5_OID,
clientCred,
GSSContext.DEFAULT_LIFETIME);
context.requestMutualAuth(true);
context.requestConf(false);
context.requestInteg(true);
final byte[] outToken = context.initSecContext(new byte[0], 0, 0);
if (outputBuffer !=null)
{
outputBuffer.append(String.format("Src Name: %s\n", context.getSrcName()));
outputBuffer.append(String.format("Target : %s\n", context.getTargName()));
outputBuffer.append(new BASE64Encoder().encode(outToken));
outputBuffer.append("\n");
}
context.dispose();
}
}
/**
*
* @param realm p.ex. <tt>MYFIRM.COM</tt>
* @param kdc p.ex. <tt>kerbserver.myfirm.com</tt>
* @param applicationPrincipal cf. {@link #TicketCreatorAction(String, String)}
* @throws GSSException
* @throws LoginException
*/
static public String retrieveTicket(
final String realm,
final String kdc,
final String applicationPrincipal)
throws GSSException, LoginException
{
// create the jass-config-file
final File jaasConfFile;
try
{
jaasConfFile = File.createTempFile("jaas.conf", null);
final PrintStream bos = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(jaasConfFile));
bos.print(String.format(
"Krb5LoginContext { com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required refreshKrb5Config=true useTicketCache=true debug=true ; };"
));
bos.close();
jaasConfFile.deleteOnExit();
}
catch (final IOException ex)
{
throw new IOError(ex);
}
// set the properties
System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.realm", realm);
System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.kdc", kdc);
System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config",jaasConfFile.getAbsolutePath());
// get the Subject(), i.e. the current user under Windows
final Subject subject = new Subject();
final LoginContext lc = new LoginContext("Krb5LoginContext", subject, new DialogCallbackHandler());
lc.login();
// extract our principal
final Set<Principal> principalSet = subject.getPrincipals();
if (principalSet.size() != 1)
throw new AssertionError("No or several principals: " + principalSet);
final Principal userPrincipal = principalSet.iterator().next();
// now try to execute the SampleAction as the authenticated Subject
// action.run() without doAsPrivileged leads to
// No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)
final TicketCreatorAction action = new TicketCreatorAction(userPrincipal.getName(), applicationPrincipal);
final StringBuffer outputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
action.setOutputBuffer(outputBuffer);
Subject.doAsPrivileged(lc.getSubject(), action, null);
return outputBuffer.toString();
}
public static void main (final String args[]) throws Throwable
{
final String ticket = retrieveTicket("MYFIRM.COM", "kerbserver", "HTTP/webserver.myfirm.com");
System.out.println(ticket);
}
}