【问题标题】:PyCrypto export/import of signaturePyCrypto 导出/导入签名
【发布时间】:2015-05-07 12:16:38
【问题描述】:

创建了一个带有套接字的客户端-服务器应用程序,我正在尝试将签名从客户端传输到服务器。我将它从元组转换为字符串,然后再转换回元组。但是签名停止工作。如何解决?

from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

public_key_file = open('public.pem','r')
public_key = RSA.importKey(public_key_file.read())

signature = "(90392831408741910958006452852395405116864328891950288888434929210668328849466319419951775157374761930395371626801844365799774616689823184955256615103504859356914334395152128600862146719619859327119380994333493461955529620578485576675021993313219918726432622856542420570716350341841652548574072964446809201965L,)"
signature_tuple = signature.split(",")
message = "Block_Height:1 From:c52030257a864a67ae4ef8a726282ed2b6b273fbccb474885027a857 To:2 Amount:3"

if public_key.verify(message, signature_tuple) == True:
    print "Signature valid"

.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kucerjan\Desktop\test\sco\public_test.py", line 12, in <module>
    if public_key.verify(message, signature_tuple) == True:
  File "build\bdist.win32\egg\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py", line 221, in verify
    return pubkey.pubkey.verify(self, M, signature)
  File "build\bdist.win32\egg\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py", line 126, in verify
    return self._verify(M, signature)
  File "build\bdist.win32\egg\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py", line 257, in _verify
    return self.key._verify(m, s)
  File "build\bdist.win32\egg\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py", line 73, in _verify
    return self._encrypt(sig) == m
  File "build\bdist.win32\egg\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py", line 65, in _encrypt
    return pow(m, self.e, self.n)
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for pow(): 'str', 'long', 'long'

此签名已使用 str(signature) 转换为字符串。我基本上需要将其转换为字符串并返回。

函数参考:https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/api/current/Crypto.PublicKey.RSA._RSAobj-class.html#verify

公钥:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDFiMH7Lbd4JPFug8TaxX1DT8ad
lzzGm7CG1js0IQn2pCPPWBS+io1i0iUPmj78IOtUuoBqtEYGPgwqguYHozBuvdJy
Lcz4C2bYcjb2l8mQ4PM7iaCN4eHB+4xa+iJduogTjq8gx5m3j5mttEGUbZc2Q/AO
yde592P2iuRIrXcLuwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python rsa signature pycrypto


    【解决方案1】:

    问题在于反序列化签名元组。

    PyCrypto 期望一个以整数作为第一个值的元组,你传递给它一个带有开头括号“(”的字符串,然后是一个数字的字符串版本。

    不要这样做:

    signature_tuple = signature.split(",")
    

    这样做

    signature_tuple = eval(signature)
    

    这将正确解析签名。

    现在,有security risks with using eval。所以,如果我是你,我会想出一个更好的序列化/反序列化过程。

    【讨论】:

    • 非常感谢,这成功了!我只是从这个开始,所以在我完成一些测试阶段后,我会考虑一个更好的过程。
    • 现在我正在考虑在评估之前使用正则表达式检查:match = re.match ("\(\d+L\,\)",signature) if match != None: signature_tuple = eval(signature) else: print "Malicious code received"
    • 好的,所以我将使用signature_tuple = ast.literal_eval(signature),我应该是安全的。谢谢,不知道 eval 是那么邪恶。
    【解决方案2】:

    最好的方法是将PKCS1_v1_5 用于实际应用程序,结合base64 对客户端和服务器之间的签名进行编码和解码。不需要评估。

    from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
    from Crypto.Hash import SHA
    from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
    import base64
    
    message = 'To be signed'
    key = RSA.importKey(open('privkey.der').read())
    h = SHA.new(message)
    signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
    signature = signer.sign(h)
    signature_enc = str(base64.b64encode(signature))
    #print signature_enc
    
    
    signature_dec = str(base64.b64decode (signature_enc))
    #print sugnature_dec
    key = RSA.importKey(open('pubkey.der').read())
    h = SHA.new(message)
    verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
    if verifier.verify(h, signature_dec):
       print "The signature is authentic."
    else:
       print "The signature is not authentic."
    

    【讨论】:

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