【发布时间】:2020-12-03 16:19:09
【问题描述】:
正在玩下面的惰性结构流
import Stream._
sealed trait Stream[+A] {
..
def toList: List[A] = this match {
case Empty => Nil
case Cons(h, t) => println(s"${h()}::t().toList"); h()::t().toList
}
def foldRight[B](z: B) (f: ( A, => B) => B) : B = this match {
case Empty => println(s"foldRight of Empty return $z"); z
case Cons(h, t) => println(s"f(${h()}, t().foldRight(z)(f))"); f(h(), t().foldRight(z)(f))
}
..
}
case object Empty extends Stream[Nothing]
case class Cons[+A](h: () => A, t: () => Stream[A]) extends Stream[A]
object Stream {
def cons[A](h: => A, t: => Stream[A]): Stream[A] = {
lazy val hd = h
lazy val tl = t
Cons[A](() => hd, () => tl)
}
def empty[A]: Stream[A] = Empty
def apply[A](la: A*): Stream[A] = la match {
case list if list.isEmpty => empty[A]
case _ => cons(la.head, apply(la.tail:_*))
}
}
对于一个函数 takeWhile 通过 foldRight 我最初写道:
def takeWhileFoldRight_0(p: A => Boolean) : Stream[A] = {
foldRight(empty[A]) {
case (a, b) if p(a) => println(s"takeWhileFoldRight cons($a, b) with p(a) returns: cons($a, b)"); cons(a, b)
case (a, b) if !p(a) => println(s"takeWhileFoldRight cons($a, b) with !p(a) returns: empty[A]"); empty[A]
}
}
当被称为:
Stream(4,5,6).takeWhileFoldRight_0(_%2 == 0).toList
导致以下跟踪:
f(4, t().foldRight(z)(f))
f(5, t().foldRight(z)(f))
f(6, t().foldRight(z)(f))
foldRight of Empty return Empty
takeWhileFoldRight cons(6, b) with p(a) returns: cons(6, b)
takeWhileFoldRight cons(5, b) with !p(a) returns: empty[A]
takeWhileFoldRight cons(4, b) with p(a) returns: cons(4, b)
4::t().toList
res2: List[Int] = List(4)
然后又问又问,我想可能是模式匹配中的 unapply 方法急切地求值。
所以我改成
def takeWhileFoldRight(p: A => Boolean) : Stream[A] = {
foldRight(empty[A]) { (a, b) =>
if (p(a)) cons(a, b) else empty[A]
}
}
当被称为
Stream(4,5,6).takeWhileFoldRight(_%2 == 0).toList
导致以下跟踪:
f(4, t().foldRight(z)(f))
4::t().toList
f(5, t().foldRight(z)(f))
res1: List[Int] = List(4)
因此我的问题是:
在使用按名称参数时,有没有办法恢复模式匹配的威力?
不同的情况下,我匹配按名称的参数而不急切地评估它们?
或者我必须去一组丑陋的嵌套“如果”:p 在那种情况下
【问题讨论】: