使用 Java 检索所有托管设备（使用 Microsoft Graph API SDK）

Question

我想使用 Microsoft Graph Java SDK 检索由 Intune 管理的所有设备（受管设备）。我已经在 Microsoft Azure 中创建了应用程序并授予了相应的 API 权限：

API Permissions

以下代码创建一个 graphClient 对象和一个检索所有托管设备的方法。

    @Service
public class AzureServiceDefault implements AzureService
    {
        private static final String CLIENT_ID = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
        private static final List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"});
        private static final String TENANT = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
        private static final String CLIENT_SECRET = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
        ClientCredentialProvider authProvider = new ClientCredentialProvider(CLIENT_ID, SCOPES, CLIENT_SECRET, TENANT, NationalCloud.Global);
        IGraphServiceClient graphClient;
    
        public AzureServiceDefault()
        {
            graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider(authProvider).buildClient();
    
        } 

    @Override
        public List<IntuneDevice> getManagedDevices()
        {
            IManagedDeviceCollectionRequestBuilder managedDeviceRequestBuilder;
            IDeviceManagementRequestBuilder builder = graphClient.deviceManagement();
            IDeviceManagementRequest managedDevicesRequest = builder.buildRequest();
            List<ManagedDevice> managedDevices = new ArrayList<>();
            List<IntuneDevice> allManagedDevices = new ArrayList<>();
            
            do {
                try {
                    DeviceManagement deviceManagement = managedDevicesRequest.get();
                    ManagedDeviceCollectionPage managedDevicesCollectionPage = deviceManagement.managedDevices;
                    
                    //Process items in the response
                    managedDevices.addAll(managedDevicesCollectionPage.getCurrentPage());
                    managedDevices.stream().forEach((device) -> allManagedDevices.add(new IntuneDevice(device.id, 
                                                                                               device.userId,
                                                                                               device.deviceName,
                                                                                               device.managedDeviceOwnerType.toString(),
                                                                                               device.operatingSystem,
                                                                                               device.osVersion,
                                                                                               device.complianceState.toString(),
                                                                                               device.azureADRegistered,
                                                                                               device.azureADDeviceId,
                                                                                               device.userPrincipalName,
                                                                                               device.model,
                                                                                               device.manufacturer,
                                                                                               device.serialNumber)));
                
                
                
                    //Build the request for the next page, if there is one
                    managedDeviceRequestBuilder = managedDevicesCollectionPage.getNextPage();
                    if (managedDeviceRequestBuilder == null)
                    {
                        managedDevicesRequest = null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        managedDevicesRequest = (IDeviceManagementRequest) managedDeviceRequestBuilder.buildRequest();
                    }
                }
                catch(ClientException ex)
                {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                    managedDevicesRequest = null;
                }
    
            } while (managedDevicesRequest != null);
            
            return allManagedDevices;
 

           }
    }

问题是变量 managedDevices 结果为空，这是错误消息：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcher] in context with path [/] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "com.microsoft.graph.requests.extensions.ManagedDeviceCollectionPage.getCurrentPage()" because "managedDevicesCollectionPage" is null] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "com.microsoft.graph.requests.extensions.ManagedDeviceCollectionPage.getCurrentPage()" because "managedDevicesCollectionPage" is null

我需要进行哪些更改才能使此代码正常工作？我成功地检索了 Azure AD 中的所有用户，但我在从 Intune/Endpoint Manager 获取数据时遇到了困难。我需要对 SCOPES 进行更改吗？

应该可以检索所有托管设备，因为它的 REST API 是 https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/deviceManagement/managedDevices

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

此MS Graph API 不支持应用程序权限，因此您无法使用ClientCredentialProvider 列出 managedDevices。 ClientCredentialProvider 基于需要应用程序权限的客户端凭据流。

您可以使用AuthorizationCodeProvider 来获取列表。并关注this先获取AUTHORIZATION_CODE。

    String CLIENT_ID = "xxxxxx";
    List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList(new String[] { "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default" });
    String CLIENT_SECRET = "xxxxxx";
    String TENANT = "xxxxxx";
    String AUTHORIZATION_CODE = "";
    String REDIRECT_URL = "xxxxxx";

    AuthorizationCodeProvider authProvider = new AuthorizationCodeProvider(CLIENT_ID, SCOPES, AUTHORIZATION_CODE,
            REDIRECT_URL, NationalCloud.Global, TENANT, CLIENT_SECRET);

    IGraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider(authProvider).buildClient();

    IManagedDeviceCollectionPage managedDeviceCollectionPage = graphClient.deviceManagement().managedDevices().buildRequest().get();
    List<ManagedDevice> managedDeviceList = managedDeviceCollectionPage.getCurrentPage();