将命令行 cURL 转换为 PHP cURL

Question

我以前从未做过任何卷曲，所以需要一些帮助。我试图从示例中解决这个问题，但无法理解它！

我有一个 curl 命令，我可以从 linux(ubuntu) 命令行成功运行，该命令行通过 api 将文件放入 wiki。

我需要将此 curl 命令合并到我正在构建的 PHP 脚本中。

如何翻译这个 curl 命令以便它在 PHP 脚本中工作？

curl -b cookie.txt -X PUT \
     --data-binary "@test.png" \
     -H "Content-Type: image/png" \    
     "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=test.png" \
     -0

cookie.txt 包含身份验证，但我将其以明文形式放在脚本中没有问题，因为它只会由我运行。

@test.png 必须是 $filename 等变量

http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=必须是$pageurl等变量

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

起点：

<?php

$pageurl = "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=";
$filename = "test.png";

$theurl = $pageurl . $filename;

$ch = curl_init($theurl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, ...); // -b
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); // -X
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, TRUE); // --data-binary
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: image/png']); // -H
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0); // -0

...
?>

另请参阅：http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php

Answer 2

你需要...

curl-to-PHP : https://incarnate.github.io/curl-to-php/

“立即将 curl 命令转换为 PHP 代码”

Answer 3

无论您在命令行中使用哪个 cURL，都可以使用此工具将其转换为 PHP：

https://incarnate.github.io/curl-to-php/

在长时间寻找解决方案后，它帮助了我！希望它也能帮助你！你的解决方案是这样的：

// Generated by curl-to-PHP: http://incarnate.github.io/curl-to-php/
$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=test.png");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$post = array(
    "file" => "@" .realpath("test.png")
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: image/png";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close ($ch);

Answer 4

这是一个自动生成的列表，其中curl commandline options 可能映射到哪个 php CURLOPT_ 常量：

--arg	description	curl_setopt()
-a --append	Append to target file when uploading	CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND, CURLOPT_APPEND
--basic	Use HTTP Basic Authentication	CURLAUTH_BASIC
--cacert <file>	CA certificate to verify peer against	CURLE_SSL_CACERT, CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE
--capath <dir>	CA directory to verify peer against	CURLOPT_CAPATH
-E --cert <certificate[:password]>	Client certificate file and password	CURLOPT_SSLCERT, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, CURLE_SSL_CACERT, CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM, CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE, CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE, CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT, CURLINFO_CERTINFO, CURLOPT_CERTINFO
--connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2>	Connect to host	CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO
-b --cookie <data>	Send cookies from string/file	CURLOPT_COOKIE, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURLINFO_COOKIELIST, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST
--crlf	Convert LF to CRLF in upload	CURLOPT_CRLF, CURLOPT_CRLFILE
--crlfile <file>	Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file	CURLOPT_CRLFILE
-d --data <data>	HTTP POST data	CURLOPT_READDATA, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION
--delegation <LEVEL>	GSS-API delegation permission	CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG, CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION
--digest	Use HTTP Digest Authentication	CURLAUTH_DIGEST, CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
--dns-interface <interface>	Interface to use for DNS requests	CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE
--dns-servers <addresses>	DNS server addrs to use	CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS
--engine <name>	Crypto engine to use	CURLOPT_SSLENGINE, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT, CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND, CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED, CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES
-f --fail	Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors	CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, CURLE_FAILED_INIT, CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED, CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED, CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED, CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED, CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED, CURL_FNMATCHFUNC_FAIL
-F --form <name=content>	Specify multipart MIME data	CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT, CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER, CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT, CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER, CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM
--ftp-account <data>	Account data string	CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT
--ftp-alternative-to-user <command>	String to replace USER [name]	CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER
-P --ftp-port <address>	Use PORT instead of PASV	CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED
--ftp-skip-pasv-ip	Skip the IP address for PASV	CURLOPT_FTP_SKIP_PASV_IP
--ftp-ssl-ccc	Send CCC after authenticating	CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC
-G --get	Put the post data in the URL and use GET	CURLOPT_HTTPGET, CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST, CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE, CURL_RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER
-I --head	Show document info only	CURLOPT_HEADER, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE, CURLHEADER_SEPARATE, CURLHEADER_UNIFIED, CURLOPT_HEADEROPT, CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER
-H --header <header/@file>	Pass custom header(s) to server	CURLOPT_HEADER, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE, CURLHEADER_SEPARATE, CURLHEADER_UNIFIED, CURLOPT_HEADEROPT, CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER
--http2	Use HTTP 2	CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES, CURL_VERSION_HTTP2
--ignore-content-length	Ignore the size of the remote resource	CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH
--interface <name>	Use network INTERFACE (or address)	CURLOPT_INTERFACE, CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE
-6 --ipv6	Resolve names to IPv6 addresses	CURL_VERSION_IPV6
--key <key>	Private key file name	CURLOPT_SSLKEY, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE, CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE, CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, CURLSSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD, CURLSSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
--krb <level>	Enable Kerberos with security	CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL, CURLOPT_KRBLEVEL
--local-port <num/range>	Force use of RANGE for local port numbers	CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT
-L --location	Follow redirects	CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION
--login-options <options>	Server login options	CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS
--mail-auth <address>	Originator address of the original email	CURLOPT_MAIL_AUTH
--mail-from <address>	Mail from this address	CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM
--mail-rcpt <address>	Mail to this address	CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT
--negotiate	Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication	CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE, CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
-n --netrc	Must read .netrc for user name and password	CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_IGNORED, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL, CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED, CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE
--netrc-file <filename>	Specify FILE for netrc	CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE
--netrc-optional	Use either .netrc or URL	CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL
--noproxy <no-proxy-list>	List of hosts which do not use proxy	CURLOPT_NOPROXY
--ntlm	Use HTTP NTLM authentication	CURLAUTH_NTLM, CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB
--ntlm-wb	Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind	CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB
--oauth2-bearer <token>	OAuth 2 Bearer Token	CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER
--pass <phrase>	Pass phrase for the private key	CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED, CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT, CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY, CURLFTPSSL_CCC_PASSIVE, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD
--path-as-is	Do not squash .. sequences in URL path	CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS
--pinnedpubkey <hashes>	FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against	CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH
--proto <protocols>	Enable/disable PROTOCOLS	CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_ALL, CURLPROTO_DICT, CURLPROTO_FILE, CURLPROTO_FTP, CURLPROTO_FTPS, CURLPROTO_HTTP, CURLPROTO_HTTPS, CURLPROTO_LDAP, CURLPROTO_LDAPS, CURLPROTO_SCP, CURLPROTO_SFTP, CURLPROTO_TELNET, CURLPROTO_TFTP, CURLPROTO_IMAP, CURLPROTO_IMAPS, CURLPROTO_POP3, CURLPROTO_POP3S, CURLPROTO_RTSP, CURLPROTO_SMTP, CURLPROTO_SMTPS, CURLPROTO_RTMP, CURLPROTO_RTMPE, CURLPROTO_RTMPS, CURLPROTO_RTMPT, CURLPROTO_RTMPTE, CURLPROTO_RTMPTS, CURLPROTO_GOPHER, CURLPROTO_SMB, CURLPROTO_SMBS, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
--proxy-service-name <name>	SPNEGO proxy service name	CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME
-p --proxytunnel	Operate through an HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)	CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL
--pubkey <key>	SSH Public key file name	CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH
-Q --quote	Send command(s) to server before transfer	CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, CURLOPT_PREQUOTE, CURLOPT_QUOTE, CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR
--random-file <file>	File for reading random data from	CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE
-r --range <range>	Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE	CURLOPT_RANGE, CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR, CURLOPT_LOCALPORTRANGE
-e --referer <URL>	Referrer URL	CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, CURLOPT_REFERER
-X --request <command>	Specify request command to use	CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST
--resolve <host:port:address[,address]...>	Resolve the host+port to this address	CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST, CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6, CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER, CURLOPT_RESOLVE
--retry <num>	Retry request if transient problems occur	CURLFTP_CREATE_DIR_RETRY
--sasl-ir	Enable initial response in SASL authentication	CURLOPT_SASL_IR
--service-name <name>	SPNEGO service name	CURLOPT_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME, CURLOPT_SERVICE_NAME
--socks4 <host[:port]>	SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port	CURLPROXY_SOCKS4, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A
--socks4a <host[:port]>	SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port	CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A
--socks5 <host[:port]>	SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port	CURLPROXY_SOCKS5, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME, CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC, CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE
--socks5-gssapi	Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies	CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC, CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE
--socks5-gssapi-nec	Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server	CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC
--socks5-gssapi-service <name>	SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API	CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE
--socks5-hostname <host[:port]>	SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy	CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME
-Y --speed-limit <speed>	Stop transfers slower than this	CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT
-y --speed-time <seconds>	Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time	CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME
--ssl	Try SSL/TLS	CURLOPT_SSLCERT, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, CURLE_SSL_CACERT, CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM, CURLE_SSL_CIPHER, CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR, CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND, CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED, CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE, CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH, CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION, CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT, CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2, CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1, CURL_VERSION_SSL, CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED, CURLFTPSSL_ALL, CURLFTPSSL_CONTROL, CURLFTPSSL_NONE, CURLFTPSSL_TRY, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL, CURLFTPAUTH_SSL, CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH, CURLINFO_SSL_ENGINES, CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE, CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC, CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE, CURLFTPSSL_CCC_NONE, CURLFTPSSL_CCC_PASSIVE, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_ALL, CURLUSESSL_CONTROL, CURLUSESSL_NONE, CURLUSESSL_TRY, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2, CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_ALPN, CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_NPN, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYSTATUS, CURLOPT_SSL_FALSESTART, CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE
-2 --sslv2	Use SSLv2	CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2
-3 --sslv3	Use SSLv3	CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3
--stderr	Where to redirect stderr	CURLOPT_STDERR
--tcp-fastopen	Use TCP Fast Open	CURLOPT_TCP_FASTOPEN
--tcp-nodelay	Use the TCP_NODELAY option	CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY
-t --telnet-option <opt=val>	Set telnet option	CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX, CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION
--tftp-blksize <value>	Set TFTP BLKSIZE option	CURLOPT_TFTP_BLKSIZE
--tftp-no-options	Do not send any TFTP options	CURLOPT_TFTP_NO_OPTIONS
-1 --tlsv1	Use TLSv1.0 or greater	CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2
--unix-socket <path>	Connect through this Unix domain socket	CURLOPT_UNIX_SOCKET_PATH
--url <url>	URL to work with	CURLOPT_URL
-u --user <user:password>	Server user and password	CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, CURLOPT_USERPWD, CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT, CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY, CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER, CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER, CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, CURLOPT_USERNAME, CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_USERNAME
-v --verbose	Make the operation more talkative	CURLOPT_VERBOSE
-V --version	Show version number and quit	CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURLVERSION_NOW, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE, CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT, CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2, CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1, CURL_VERSION_IPV6, CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS4, CURL_VERSION_LIBZ, CURL_VERSION_SSL, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0, CURL_VERSION_HTTP2, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE

请注意，这仅列出了 --long 选项与类似命名的 CURLOPT_ 常量的一些精确匹配。但它应该为您提供足够的提示，告诉您如何比较 curl --help 输出和 PHP curl_setopt() 列表。

Answer 5

试试这个：

$cmd='curl -b cookie.txt -X PUT \
     --data-binary "@test.png" \
     -H "Content-Type: image/png" \    
     "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=test.png" \
     -0';
exec($cmd,$result);

Answer 6

为此添加了 --libcurl 选项，即使它是一个 C 程序，我认为它应该很容易转换为 PHP

Answer 7

以 MYYN 的回答为起点，并以 this page 作为参考，了解如何使用 PHP cURL 发送 POST 数据，这是我的建议（我目前正在做一些非常相似的事情）：

<?php

$pageurl = "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=";
$filename = "test.png";

$theurl = $pageurl.$filename;

$ch = curl_init($theurl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, ...); // -b
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); // -X
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, TRUE); // --data-binary
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: image/png']); // -H
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0); // -0

$post = array("$filename"=>"@$filename");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); 
$response = curl_exec($ch);
?>

如果您愿意，您可以使用 curl_setopt_array() 调用优化许多 curl_setopts。

Answer 8

这个更好。一行。

$cmd='curl -b cookie.txt -X PUT --data-binary "@test.png" -H "Content-Type: image/png" "http://hostname/@api/deki/pages/=TestPage/files/=test.png" -0';
exec($cmd,$result);